横甩研究概况与发展方向

介绍了非线性动力学理论在船舶横甩研究中的应用，总结了近年来横甩研究的主要方法和结论，最后指出了横甩问题尚需深入研究的几个方面。     

船型参数对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准影响研究

骑浪/横甩是IMO船舶第二代完整稳性的五种失效模式之一,是一种基于概率的稳性衡准,制定规范的目的是更有效地保障船舶在实海域中的航行安全,确保不发生稳性失效情况.本研究中,以IMO有关成员国提出的最新版骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准草案为基础,基于自主开发的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准校核软件,针对围网渔船开展了样船计算和比较分析,研究IMO正在制定的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准方法对该类船型的适用情况,分析船型参数对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准的影响,为我国参与国际法规制定,提出针对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准的提案提供技术支撑和依据.     

Stability assessment for intact ships in the light of model experiments

A systematic method for assessing intact ship stability with a free-running model in a seakeeping and maneuvering basin is proposed in this paper. Model experiments were carried out in extremely steep regular waves for a model drifting, running in head seas, and quartering seas. This method was applied to two purse seiners, and efficiently identified thresholds in metacentric heights for capsizing of these ships. These capsizing thresholds are compared with requirements of the IMO Code on Intact Stability. This series of model experiments also confirms that capsizing at the threshold occurs only in quartering seas, and shows that capsizing is caused by broaching, loss of stability on a wave crest, or bow diving. Received for publication on Jan. 20, 1999; accepted on July 6, 1999     

Nonlinear dynamics of ship capsizing due to broaching in following and quartering seas

To provide a theoretical methodology to predict the critical condition for capsizing due to broaching, a nonlinear dynamical system approach was applied to the surge–sway–yaw–roll motion of a ship running with an autopilot in following and quartering seas. Fixed points of a mathematical model for the ship motion and unstable manifolds of the fixed point near the wave crest were systematically investigated. As a result, the existence of heteroclinic bifurcation was identified. With numerical experiments, it was confirmed that this heteroclinic bifurcation reasonably well represents the critical condition for capsizing due to broaching. Thus the nonlinear dynamical approach can be substituted for tedious numerical experiments. Received for publication on Nov. 20, 1998; accepted on March 16, 1999     

用应力释放法检测梁内力的探讨

应力释放法是检测梁的内力的有效方法,在工程经验的基础上,对应力释放法进行了描述,主要描述其方法、步骤。     

CRC通用校验测试工具的设计与实现

CRC(循环冗余校验码)编码是数字信号传输中用得较普遍的一种差错控制编码.它不但可以用于纠正独立的随机错误,也可以用于纠正突发错误.目前已有的CRC校验算法程序很多,但往往只以一种生成多项式为例进行编写,缺少完整、通用性好、用户界面良好的应用软件.介绍了一种CRC通用校验测试工具的设计与实现过程,本测试工具将各种类型的CRC校验算法进行汇总,类型全、计算精度高、速度快、用户界面好、易操作.     

在连通平面图上找Hamilton回路的一个方法

以图Ｇ的面为节点构造着色面状态树，用深度优选搜索法在状态树上找完全子树，以求对应的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ回路。为了把图Ｇ的全部Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ回路都找出来，所需构造的着色面状态数的数目不会超过一个定值。     

第二代完整稳性衡准直接评估方法研究

国际海事组织(IMO)船舶建造和设计委员会(SDC)4次会议把第二代完整稳性衡准直接评估方法提上议程,本文针对第二代完整稳性衡准的五种稳性失效模式——参数横摇、纯稳性丧失、骑浪/横甩、瘫船稳性和过度加速度,分别给出了直接评估的水动力原则性要求,然后针对这些水动力要求进行了分析,并给出了具体的数学模型.最后结合已有的计算结果对直接评估方法的可行性进行了分析,为二代稳性直接评估软件的开发和应用奠定了基础.     

扩孔锚杆应用于公路边坡支护的研究

扩孔锚杆属于岩土工程新技术,具有“延性破坏”特征、提高抗拔力、节约工程造价等优点。公路边坡支护均为永久性支护,普通锚杆受荷后不可避免出现注浆体开裂现象,采用端部承压式扩孔锚杆可有效地解决注浆体开裂及锚筋长期防腐问题。文中介绍扩孔锚杆的力学机理及端部承压式锚杆的施工方法,具体介绍扩孔技术应用于某高速公路边坡支护的工程案例,对扩孔锚杆技术在公路边坡支护推广应用、提高边坡支护水平具有重要意义。     

船舶低速横甩机理研究

本文利用非线性振动理论研究了参数激励频率和波浪的强迫激励频率相同且等于艏摇固有频率2倍时的船舶1/2亚谐共振运动,揭示了船舶在低速航行、遭遇频率相对较高时,积累艏摇运动导致横甩发生的机理.