全文获取类型
收费全文 | 477篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 170篇 |
综合类 | 177篇 |
水路运输 | 104篇 |
铁路运输 | 49篇 |
综合运输 | 45篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有545条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain) 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO2 in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m−2 day−1, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m−2 day−1, 43–554 mmol DIC m−2 day−1 and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m−2 day−1), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO3 is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (FDIC/FDO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO3. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO2 present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m−2 day−1 have been estimated, act as a source of CO2 to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO2, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m−2 day−1. 相似文献
2.
赵存绪 《铁道劳动安全卫生与环保》2006,33(1):24-27
分析了生活小区管道直饮水的净水工艺,对工艺流程各单元的原理和作用进行了阐述,并进行了经济分析,和桶装直饮水比较,管道直饮水的价格较低,表明生活小区管道直饮水系统有较大的发展空间。 相似文献
3.
Organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Bothnia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Grete Algesten Lars Brydsten Per Jonsson Pirkko Kortelainen Stefan Lfgren Lars Rahm Antti Rike Sebastian Sobek Lars Tranvik Johan Wikner Mats Jansson 《Journal of Marine Systems》2006,63(3-4):155-161
We calculated input of organic carbon to the unproductive, brackish water basin of the Gulf of Bothnia from rivers, point sources and the atmosphere. We also calculated the net exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the adjacent marine system, the Baltic Proper. We compared the input with sinks for organic carbon; permanent incorporation in sediments and mineralization and subsequent evasion of CO2 to the atmosphere. The major fluxes were riverine input (1500 Gg C year− 1), exchange with the Baltic Proper (depending on which of several possible DOC concentration differences between the basins that was used in the calculation, the flux varied between an outflow of 466 and an input of 950 Gg C year− 1), sediment burial (1100 Gg C year− 1) and evasion to the atmosphere (3610 Gg C year− 1). The largest single net flux was the emission of CO2 to the atmosphere, mainly caused by bacterial mineralization of organic carbon. Input and output did not match in our budget which we ascribe uncertainties in the calculation of the exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Proper, and the fact that CO2 emission, which in our calculation represented 1 year (2002) may have been overestimated in comparison with long-term means. We conclude that net heterotrophy of the Gulf of Bothnia was due to input of organic carbon from both the catchment and from the Baltic Proper and that the future degree of net heterotrophy will be sensible to both catchment export of organic carbon and to the ongoing eutrophication of the Baltic Proper. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
研究了体外粘贴碳纤维增强复合材料CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer)加固钢筋混凝土开孔平板的受力性能,通过5块开孔平板的加固试验,从破坏形态、开裂荷载、极限荷载和弯曲变形等方面分析构件的加固效果,研究粘贴层数、开孔尺寸和开孔位置等因素对构件加固效果的影响。试验结果表明,经外贴CFRP加固后,钢筋混凝土开孔平板的极限承载力、弯曲变形能力均得到明显提高,构件的抗裂性能也有一定程度的提高。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
本文在阐述我国水路运输碳排放现状的基础上,分析了水路运输减少碳排放过程中存在的主要问题,提出了水路运输减碳主要路径和政策建议,为相关部门开展碳减排工作提供参考。 相似文献
10.
外贴碳纤维布加固大比例钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某类铁路桥梁为原型,通过5根粘贴碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的1/3比例模型试验,研究了梁表面处理方式和加固前预载历史对加固梁抗弯能力和破坏形态的影响。试验结果表明,粘贴表面打磨的梁发生纤维布带面层剥离破坏,而凿毛处理时最终破坏均为混凝土压碎;若不出现剥离破坏,则碳纤维布具有良好的加固效果;加固时,梁上既有荷载越小,则加固效果越好。基于《规程》(CECS146:2003)的基本假定,考虑既有荷载的影响,对本文试件的屈服弯矩和极限弯矩进行理论分析,其结果与实测值较吻合,说明《规程》中计算屈服后压碎时的的正截面承载力公式对碳纤维布加固较大尺度、较高配筋混凝土梁也是适用的。 相似文献