尾气加热式水暖系统在城市客车上的应展

简述了城市客车尾气加热式水暖系统的特点、工作原理，提出在设计过程中的注意事项。     

辽阳地区地基土的工程地质特点分析

利用取样分析的方法,对辽阳地区地基土的工程地质特点进行了统计分析。分析结果对辽阳地区的工程勘察、设计、施工具有一定的指导意义。     

区级海绵城市建设规划中指标管控方法探讨

针对区级海绵城市建设规划中管控单元划分和指标分解等关键环节,提出最小管控单元和管控指标源头-系统两级分解体系.上海市虹口区的案例表明,最小管控单元可有效衔接源头地块、控规单元和排水系统,管控指标源头-系统两级分解体系可有效体现系统性工程在海绵指标中的贡献,合理减轻源头项目的达标压力.     

基于节点重要度交通区位布局法的城市群公路网布局研究

在城市群公路网布局研究中,为了加强交通基础设施建设,促进人、物、资金合理流通,加快城市群的协调发展,针对城市群公路网的区位特性,运用交通区位理论,建立了基于遗传算法的公路网布局双层规划模型,提出了节点重要度法与交通区位线法融为一体的城市群公路网规划布局新方法。该方法对于进行城市群公路网的合理布局,推动区域经济社会快速健康协调发展具有一定现实意义。     

交流传动城轨动车轮径允差问题的探讨

由于异步牵引电机力矩的硬特性 ,轮径的细小差别对于由同一台逆变器供电的并联电机负荷分配影响极大。负载分配不均会使个别电机严重过载 ,轻则温升过高 ,重则超过粘着极限发生空转或滑行。因此对动车的轮径差必须有严格要求。本文通过对交流传动城轨动车轮径差值的分析 ,提出新造车辆的轮径选配标准     

从可持续发展角度谈城市轨道交通的规划和设计

针对当前我国城市轨道交通进入快速发展阶段的新形势,从可持续发展与我国城市化进程加快的角度,审视城市轨道交通线网的规划和设计,探讨线网规模确定、换乘方式、站台宽度、楼扶梯数量与宽度、换乘通道宽度以及售检票闸机布置方式等值得关注的问题.指出目前在车辆制式的选择上偏于保守,提出我国特大城市中心城区的轨道交通线路应首先考虑采用宽体A型车的地铁系统比较恰当;同时在车辆编组方面土建工程应留有适当的余地,以应对远期城市发展带来的客运需求.指出目前大型换乘枢纽站的站台宽度、楼扶梯的数量与宽度、换乘通道宽度等都满足不了运营需求,建议在大客流的换乘车站宜采用近距离的通道换乘设计.建议设计时控制市中心区的车站站台的最小宽度不宜小于10 m;建议按照A型车的载客能力,每2节车厢至少配置一组楼扶梯,并加宽楼扶梯宽度.指出目前闸机计算通过能力大干实际通过能力,售检票机布置与客流流线不匹配.建议闸机与客流流线垂直布置,从而避免客流流线的相互干扰.     

城市公交GPS轨迹路线图制作研究

以哈尔滨市104路公交为主要研究对象,详细介绍城市公交的GPS轨迹路线图制作时所需的软硬件,以及数据的采集方法,叙述数据的整合与分类过程。通过将主要公交站点周围兴趣点信息增添到轨迹点附近,构成包含有站点轨迹信息、站点影像信息的沿途轨迹信息。经过整合与分类,通过HOLUX ezTour软件对数据进行处理,阐述轨迹查询、地标的新增与删改和轨迹的添加与变换等功能。并使用Google Earth三维图像对轨迹路线全面整合,最终制作成城市公交GPS轨迹路线图。     

Exploring the issue of integrating logistics and traffic control in urban areas

This paper proposes an optimization framework for urban transportation networks’ (re-)design which explicitly takes into account the specific decision-making processes of ordinary users and logistic operators. Ordinary users are typically commuters whose travels consist of well-defined pairs of origin and destination points, while logistic operators make deliveries at multiple locations. Obviously, these two user classes have different objectives and scopes of action. These differences are seldom considered in traffic research since most models aggregate the flow demand in OD matrices and use assignment models to predict the response of all users as if the dynamics of their optimization processes were of the same nature. This work demonstrates that better results can be achieved if the particular features of each user class are included in the models. It potentially improves the estimation of the responses and allows managers to shape their control measures to address specific user needs.     

基于有限元分析的城市客车扶手杆结构改进

基于国内城市客车扶手杆应用的现状,对顶置电池城市客车扶手结构进行了有限元分析,为扶手整体结构的强度、刚度设计提供理论依据。     

Sustainability and interactivity between cities and ports: a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach

Ports and cities are intrinsically linked. Port city, which serves as a link between the local and global economy, is an integration of both urban and port systems. Constrained by different regional structures, port cities have developed various formulations over time. Using a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, this paper proposes a new method for measuring the sustainable development of different port city systems. While the previous empirical studies often separate the port system and the urban system, this paper assesses the two systems in an integrated way. Moreover, this paper develops a systematic methodology for measurement of sustainability. Twenty world-leading container port cities are selected for this study using contemporary data. The DEA results display their relative differences in levels of sustainable development, which reveal the effectiveness of the prevailing policies in them. Eventually, recommendations are drawn for other port cities by referring to the best practices.