车体材质对城轨车辆运行阻力的影响

介绍了铝合金、不锈钢和耐候钢等三种车体材质对车体质量及城轨车辆运行阻力的影响。     

160 km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的研制

介绍了160km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的总体方案、结构原理及试验结果。     

权扰动的影响度量矩阵及其矩阵分析

对于加权线性回归模型,我们考虑权扰动的影响度量问题,给出权扰动的影响度量矩阵,利用迹、谱范数为工具,得出一些结论.     

运输船舶金属船体重量的神经估算

本文建立应用反向传播学习算法的多层前馈神经网络模型，对运输船舶金属船体重量进行神经估算。以散货船和油船为实例的计算结果表明，由非线性模拟神经元组成的神经网络在船体重量估算中是非常有效的。     

高速动车组降阻与减重应用研发

从减小列车运行阻力的目的出发,研究高速动车组气动设计以及轻量化设计的关键技术,通过对影响列车运行阻力的主要因素进行系统分析及优化,提出了高速动车组降噪减重的控制策略及具体措施。线路试验表明,相关措施有效降低了高速动车组的运行阻力,实现了速度提升、节能环保的目标,同时也提升了列车的动力学性能及综合舒适度。     

轿车覆盖件拉延动态仿真及成形性分析

结合丰田轿车前围板拉延成形过程的数值模拟，探索了轿车覆盖件拉延成型数值模拟的一般过程。利用ETA／DYNAFORM软件对前围板进行了拉延过程的模拟，针对压边力、凸凹模圆角、拉深筋设置及坯料形状进行了优化设计，消除了拉裂及起皱现象，提出了模拟过程中应注意的问题及解决方法。     

超早强修补水泥混凝土早强机理研究

通过室内试验测试并分析了修补混凝土强度增长、收缩特性、新旧混凝土粘结强度等技术性能,并采用热重分析探讨了混凝土早强机理。结果表明,超早强系列修补混凝土能够满足6h通车要求,并且具有早期强度高、后期强度增长稳定无衰减、干缩及温缩性好、新旧断面粘结强度高等优点;差热分析表明,修补剂的加入减少了氢氧化钙晶体数量,提高了修补混凝土的早期强度。最终试验路的4年成功应用验证了室内研究成果。     

运梁河特大桥转体梁不平衡重称重试验分析

哈大客专运粮河特大桥跨既有线连续梁采用平转法施工,为确保转体顺利进行,转体前进行了T构不平衡重试验分析,文中介绍了一种转体构件不平衡重的测试方法和应用过程。结果表明,方法有效可行,可供同类工程借鉴。     

The load-dependent vehicle routing problem and its pick-up and delivery extension

The present paper examines a Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) of major practical importance which is referred to as the Load-Dependent VRP (LDVRP). LDVRP is applicable for transportation activities where the weight of the transported cargo accounts for a significant part of the vehicle gross weight. Contrary to the basic VRP which calls for the minimization of the distance travelled, the LDVRP objective is aimed at minimizing the total product of the distance travelled and the gross weight carried along this distance. Thus, it is capable of producing sensible routing plans which take into account the variation of the cargo weight along the vehicle trips. The LDVRP objective is closely related to the total energy requirements of the vehicle fleet, making it a credible alternative when the environmental aspects of transportation activities are examined and optimized. A novel LDVRP extension which considers simultaneous pick-up and delivery service is introduced, formulated and solved for the first time. To deal with large-scale instances of the examined problems, we propose a local-search algorithm. Towards an efficient implementation, the local-search algorithm employs a computational scheme which calculates the complex weighted-distance objective changes in constant time. Solution results are presented for both problems on a variety of well-known test cases demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed solution approach. The structure of the obtained LDVRP and VRP solutions is compared in pursuit of interesting conclusions on the relative suitability of the two routing models, when the decision maker must deal with the weighted distance objective. In addition, results of a branch-and-cut procedure for small-scale instances of the LDVRP with simultaneous pick-ups and deliveries are reported. Finally, extensive computational experiments have been performed to explore the managerial implications of three key problem characteristics, namely the deviation of customer demands, the cargo to tare weight ratio, as well as the size of the available vehicle fleet.     

大跨度钢箱梁斜拉桥中跨合龙关键技术

以4座主跨超过400 m的钢箱梁斜拉桥中跨合龙控制为背景,对大跨度钢箱梁斜拉桥中跨合龙的2种方法进行对比分析,对合龙各主要工序的关键技术进行研究。提出了合龙段配切长度的计算公式和合龙口宽度连续观测的测点布置方式。建议:在调整好合龙口姿态后可不加压重,也可不采用临时劲性骨架锁定;采用无线采集设备采集合龙口结构的温度场,用激光测距仪测量合龙口宽度以提高观测效率和安全性;在悬臂施工阶段关注梁长累计误差并通过调整后续梁段的制造长度消除之。