Spatiotemporal traffic forecasting: review and proposed directions

This paper systematically reviews studies that forecast short-term traffic conditions using spatial dependence between links. We extract and synthesise 130 research papers, considering two perspectives: (1) methodological framework and (2) methods for capturing spatial information. Spatial information boosts the accuracy of prediction, particularly in congested traffic regimes and for longer horizons. Machine learning methods, which have attracted more attention in recent years, outperform the naïve statistical methods such as historical average and exponential smoothing. However, there is no guarantee of superiority when machine learning methods are compared with advanced statistical methods such as spatiotemporal autoregressive integrated moving average. As for the spatial dependency detection, a large gulf exists between the realistic spatial dependence of traffic links on a real network and the studied networks as follows: (1) studies capture spatial dependency of either adjacent or distant upstream and downstream links with the study link, (2) the spatially relevant links are selected either by prejudgment or by correlation-coefficient analysis, and (3) studies develop forecasting methods in a corridor test sample, where all links are connected sequentially together, assume a similarity between the behaviour of both parallel and adjacent links, and overlook the competitive nature of traffic links.     

高速公路景观设计理念与工程实现的方法探讨

高速公路景观设计是实现公路与环境和谐统一的重要手段，本文总结了高速公路景观设计的理念和设计要点，探讨了通过高速公路本身的工程手段实现与环境景观和谐统一的方法及对策措施。     

关于国际海员劳务的几点思考

航运业随着经济全球化快速扩展,对海员的需求日益增长。文中通过对国际海员劳务的重要性、国际海员劳务环境以及我国海员劳务竞争力的分析,提出大力发展国际海员劳务输出对我国经济、社会发展的积极作用,并结合实际提出了提高我国海员劳务竞争力的建议。     

浅谈核心力量训练对游泳运动员自由泳打腿技术的影响

本文针对核心力量在游泳运动训练中的作用、与传统力量训练的关系及注意事项进行了探讨。研究发现,随着自由泳技术的发展,对核心力量训练水平的要求越来越高。将核心力量训练与传统力量训练有效地结合,满足专项体能与技术的要求,有利于游泳运动员技术水平的提高。     

The impact of road traffic noise on urban protected areas: A landscape modeling approach

We modeled the propagation of traffic noise over the landscape and analyzed its impact on the structure and configuration of protected areas of the Twin Cities Metro Region, Minnesota. Using four noise thresholds, we found that at low and medium noise levels, 19% and 11% of the protected areas are within the road-effect zone. Using mean patch area and patch shape index, we measured the acoustic fragmentation of habitats. We found that at higher levels of noise patch shape index increased, while mean patch size decreased. The acoustic diversity of a patch is also found to be correlated with land cover type, patch area, and patch shape.     

于家堡站站房景观照明设计

于家堡站房采用"贝壳"造型理念以及ETFE膜幕墙,使建筑外观具有强烈的艺术特征。为了使景观照明完美地诠释其特点,同时达到绿色节能并节约投资的目的,采用方案比选并辅以软件模拟的研究方法,分别对分散布灯、集中布灯及多种辅助布灯方案进行研究,并对各种方案在平日模式、一般节日模式及重大节日模式下进行模拟,最终确定集中布灯方案+顶部天窗辅助布灯方案。该方案通过不同场景的设置以及大功率LED投光灯的应用,不但使总投资在投资控制范围以内,还有效地隐蔽了灯具,将夜晚的站房变换成一颗熠熠闪光的"璀璨明珠"。     

钢混叠合式梁拱组合桥设计

鄂尔多斯市东胜区苏杨公路一号桥上跨包茂高速公路,桥型采用三跨连续的钢混叠合式梁拱组合桥,跨径组合为35m+90m+35m。该桥设计充分考虑施工方式对下穿包茂高速公路的影响及景观因素,主梁采用工厂节段加工、现场焊接的钢梁格,通过剪力钉连接预制混凝土桥面板;拱肋为钢箱结构,由上、下肢拱通过刚性竖杆连缀而成,焊接于钢系梁顶面。整幅桥全宽50m,两拱肋中心间距33m,不设风撑,为国内整幅最宽的钢混叠合式梁拱组合桥。就此对该桥的结构设计特点、构造与施工要点等进行了简要介绍。     

环境友好型城市轨道结构型式探析

城市轨道交通具有安全舒适、快速环保、运能大和耗能少的特点,已经成为解决大城市交通拥堵问题的首选措施。文章从设计选型的角度出发,对噪声控制型、环境振动控制型和景观美化型这三类典型轨道结构型式的使用特点和效果进行了阐述,并分析了选型设计中应该注意的问题。     

仁赤高速公路特色景观设计

文章以仁赤高速公路景观设计为例,通过分析该路域范围（旅游区域）内的自然和人文环境特征,提出了景观设计的具体定位、主题及原则,并从收费站、服务区及停车区等主要节点入手探讨了该路域范围的特色景观设计方式。     

论中国造船企业的核心竞争力

本文分析了中国造船企业的竞争优势与劣势,并提出了培育中国造船企业核心竞争力的基本战略.中国造船企业的竞争优势主要在于生产要素、需求条件及政府支持等方面;劣势在于相关产业、企业目标、战略、组织结构等方面.培育中国造船企业核心竞争力必须采取模仿性提高、差异化、低成本、聚焦重点客户、提升集成设计能力、采用先进造船模式、提升生产系统的管理能力、建立优秀企业文化、创新、信息化及战略性人力资源管理等战略.