吹填砂在水泥稳定碎石层中的应用

在曹妃甸矿石码头一期堆场工程的水泥稳定碎石层的级配设计中,依据嵌挤原则和密实骨架的特点,因地制宜,就地取材,使用堆场吹填砂作为混合料的填充料,经过室内专题试验和工程实际应用证明,吹填砂在水泥稳定碎石层中的应用方案可行,具有明显的经济效益。     

地铁列车作用下软黏土的动力响应试验研究

土体动力特性的研究对地铁列车荷载作用下软黏土地基变形的控制具有重要意义,通过对广州地铁饱和软黏土进行动三轴试验,研究土体的动强度、动应力-动应变关系和动模量特性。结果表明:(1)在循环荷载作用下,该软黏土的动强度低于45 kPa;稳定型和破坏型的ε_d-N曲线变化规律不一致;(2)在同一动应力幅值作用下,当动应变低于动应变极限值时,频率对动骨干曲线的影响较小;(3)其他条件相同时,在振动中期,频率对动弹性模量的影响较小;在振动后期,动弹性模量的衰减程度随频率的增大而增大;土体动弹性模量随动应力幅值的增大而增大;(4)最后通过Hardin-Drnevich模型验证本文基于实验数据得到的新的归一化的试验参数是合理的,且新模型参数可为该地区同类地铁工程的软黏土动力特性研究提供参考。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

广西路面基层碎石强度评价指标研究

在不同条件下对广西地区常见各类岩石轧制碎石测试其强度变化，认为仅用碎石的压碎值或芯样抗压强度不能反映其合格性，提出增加碎石的软化系数，CBR值指标评价其路用合格性。     

高液限粘土适于直接填筑分类指标研究

从路基的稳定与变形角度出发，研究了高液限粘土适合于直接填筑的土质分类，提出了土的内摩擦角Ф、粘聚力指标c、土质的强度指标CBR、压实度、压缩系数等适合于直接填筑的土质分类的具体指标，并对这些分类指标进行了定量化分析。     

连云港海相软土基本特性与处理方法探讨

根据连云港地区多条高速公路工程的地质资料,并与我国部分沿海地区软土进行对比,分析连云港海相软土的基本物理力学指标统计特征、抗剪强度特性、固结变形特性以及蠕变特性,并介绍了适合于该海相软土的主要地基处理措施。     

公路砖石拱桥加固原理及实效分析

以砖石拱桥的加固实例为工程背景,对砖石拱桥原拱圈下增设拱圈、原拱上增设钢筋混凝土拱圈、钢杆件拉结、钢板箍与螺栓锚固等几种加固方法的施工工艺流程、适用范围、注意事项等进行描述和探讨.     

A multi-spring model for monopile analysis in soft clays

The offshore wind industry in China has seen a rapid development in recent years and is projected to account for half of global yearly installed capacity in the years to come. Monopiles are a popular foundation solution for supporting offshore wind turbines. However, due to challenging seabed soil conditions, which often feature thick normally consolidated soft clays and harsh environmental loading (i.e. frequent occurrence of typhoons), extremely long monopiles are often designed. The large monopiles are costly to fabricate and install and sometimes kills the viability of the concept in cases where the bedrock is relatively shallow and expensive piling in rock is otherwise required. However, the state-of-practice for designing these monopiles in clays is typically by using the API p-y springs, which are widely known to underestimate soil-pile interaction stiffness and capacity for large diameter monopiles. Improvement to the design method can therefore have significant economic implications to the industry. The paper presents an effort toward this direction. A multi-spring beam-column model suitable for monopile design in soil conditions in China is proposed. The model features three soil spring components, namely the lateral p-y spring, the pile tip base shear s-y spring and rotational m-θ springs along the pile shaft. The validity of the model is verified by a comprehensive suite finite element parametric analyses. Guidance for incorporating the cyclic loading effect into design is also provided. The model proposed in this paper has large potentials for application in design practice.     

浅谈水泥稳定碎石基层的开裂原因及预防处理措施

水泥稳定碎石基层因其温缩系数和干缩系数较大,极易产生裂缝,这是水泥碎石基层施工急待解决的问题。分析了水泥稳定碎石基层施工中裂缝产生的原因,提出了预防裂缝产生的措施,并给出上基层出现贯通裂缝的处理方法。最后,以广州白云新机场跑道基层施工为例,介绍了采取裂缝防治措施后的效果。     

同步碎石路面施工若干问题的探讨

根据某旅游公路采用同步碎石路面技术的工程实例,通过对其施工基本原理的阐述,以及施工中出现的若干问题的分析,探讨了产生这些问题的关键所在.同时,探讨了同步碎石路面施工中值得改进的地方以及今后的发展方向,旨在为同步碎石路面的进一步研究提供依据.