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利用高速摄影研究二甲基醚的喷雾特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文利用高速摄影技术在定容压力室中,通过6孔电磁喷射器,研究了二甲基醚(DME)的喷雾特性。结果表明,二甲基醚的喷雾射程随着定容压力室内气体压力的增加而减少;喷雾锥角则随和的升高而增大,在相同的条件下,二甲基 喷射锥角大于 喷射锥角;喷雾射程则低于柴油的喷雾射程。Hiroyasu喷雾射程的计算模型,通过适当的系数修正可以用于DME喷雾射程预测,由于DME喷雾射程和着火延迟期都比柴油短,在屐机缸内着火时刻,柴油的喷雾射程约为DME的2倍,从高速摄影的喷雾影像中可以清楚的看到,DME的蒸发速度明显比柴油快。 相似文献
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酯类含氧燃料组分对柴油机燃烧与排放特性的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了进一步研究生物柴油和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)在柴油中的调配比例对柴油机性能的影响,在体积比90%的柴油中分别掺混10%生物柴油、10%DMC及5%生物柴油与5%DMC的混合物,连同柴油组成B10,D10,B5D5和柴油4种燃料,考察了不同含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧过程、经济性和排放性的影响。结果表明,3种含氧燃料对柴油机缸内最高燃烧压力和压力升高率峰值影响不大,B10的放热峰值略有降低,而DMC的加入使B5D5和D10的放热峰值明显升高。DMC造成的着火延迟效应要比同比例生物柴油造成的着火提前效应更明显。B10和D10的当量燃油消耗率与柴油基本相当,但B5D5的当量燃油消耗率略有降低。发动机燃用B10时,除NOx在全负荷时升高7.9%外,CO,HC和炭烟排放相对有所降低;而混合燃料中DMC的引入虽不利于HC和CO的氧化,但可同时降低烟度和NOx排放。 相似文献
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张鹏 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
The high-speed digital imaging technique is applied to observe the developing process of flash boiling spray of dimethyl ether at low ambient pressure, and the effects of nozzle opening pressure and nozzle hole diameter on the spray shape, spray tip penetration and spray angle during the injection are investigated. The experimental results show that the time when the vortex ring structure of flash boiling spray forms and its developing process are determined by the combined action of the bubble growth and breakup in the spray and the air drag on the leading end of spray; with the enhancement of nozzle opening pressure, the spray tip penetration increases and the spray angle decreases. The influence of nozzle hole diameter on the spray tip penetration is relatively complicated, the spray tip penetration is longer with a smaller nozzle hole diameter at the early stage of injection, while the situation is just opposite at the later stage of injection. This paper establishes that the variation of spray angle is consistent with that of nozzle hole diameter. 相似文献
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IntroductionVibration molding is increasingly of impor-tance in polymer processing[1] ,its influences onthe rheological characteristics and the finishedproperties of products mainly depend on the vibra-tion amplitude,frequency and its duration.How-ever,the wave attenuation and its phase shift areinevitable,which causes errors in rheometry,butit is still poorly understood.Therefore,itis neces-sary to study the shear wave propagation anddamping in polymer melt.1 Experimental Technology1 .1 … 相似文献
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