多值非线性系统的自适应控制

提出了带有多值非线性环节的线性离散系统的自适应控制算法，仿真实验的结果表明：该算法简单易行具有明显的优点，跟踪误差比采用一般的自适应控制算法时要小得多，且能保证闭环系统大范围近收敛。     

远动信息编译码算法实现

本文从远动信息传输需要出发，对运动信息传输格式及其循环冗余校验码的生成算法进行了研究，并对有关算法进行了软件实现。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

桩承式路堤土拱效应形成机制离散元模拟

针对桩承式路堤,分别建立二维和三维离散元分析模型,开展土拱形成过程数值模拟。从细观角度研究不同路堤高度条件下桩承式路堤土拱形态和荷载传递机制,获得土拱效应充分发挥条件下的土体沉降模式,其模式呈现为椭圆形拱状。二维分析结果表明,当路堤填土高度达到一定值时,其高度约为0.8倍桩净距。由于二维土拱模型只能反映一个截面上的土拱效应,因而高估了路堤荷载传递效率。相比二维Trapdoor分析结果,三维条件下土拱效应充分发挥时所需的桩-土差异沉降更大,桩顶和桩间土压力随差异沉降的变化速率更慢,荷载传递效率更低且受填土高度影响更高。     

Large-scale dynamic transportation network simulation: A space-time-event parallel computing approach

This paper describes a computationally efficient parallel-computing framework for mesoscopic transportation simulation on large-scale networks. By introducing an overall data structure for mesoscopic dynamic transportation simulation, we discuss a set of implementation issues for enabling flexible parallel computing on a multi-core shared memory architecture. First, we embed an event-based simulation logic to implement a simplified kinematic wave model and reduce simulation overhead. Second, we present a space-time-event computing framework to decompose simulation steps to reduce communication overhead in parallel execution and an OpenMP-based space-time-processor implementation method that is used to automate task partition tasks. According to the spatial and temporal attributes, various types of simulation events are mapped to independent logical processes that can concurrently execute their procedures while maintaining good load balance. We propose a synchronous space-parallel simulation strategy to dynamically assign the logical processes to different threads. The proposed method is then applied to simulate large-scale, real-world networks to examine the computational efficiency under different numbers of CPU threads. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the implemented parallel computing algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency and it can reach up to a speedup of 10 on a workstation with 32 computing threads.     

Development of railway station choice models to improve the representation of station catchments in rail demand models

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the development of railway station choice models suitable for defining probabilistic station catchments. These catchments can then be incorporated into the aggregate demand models typically used to forecast demand for new rail stations. Revealed preference passenger survey data obtained from the Welsh and Scottish Governments was used for model calibration. Techniques were developed to identify trip origins and destinations from incomplete address information and to automatically validate reported trips. A bespoke trip planner was used to derive mode-specific station access variables and train leg measures. The results from a number of multinomial logit and random parameter (mixed) logit models are presented and their predictive performance assessed. The models were found to have substantially superior predictive accuracy compared to the base model (which assumes the nearest station has a probability of one), indicating that their incorporation into passenger demand forecasting methods has the potential to significantly improve model predictive performance.     

VDR图像压缩方法研究

简单介绍了船载航行数据记录仪(VDR)的基本功能、系统结构和工作原理,并对其图像压缩方法作了详细介绍.先分别介绍了离散余弦变换(DCT)和嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)的优缺点,针对VDR图像压缩的具体情况,提出采用DCT和EZW相结合的方法,可发挥它们的优势,克服缺点,达到更好的压缩效果.     

基于OpenGL的三维河床地形实时可视化技术研究与实现

讨论了实现三维河床地形可视化的相关理论、技术和算法,详细介绍了以V isua l C 6.0为平台,利用O penGL基本函数编程技术开发三维河床地形可视化实时浏览系统的具体过程,为河床演变分析提供了一个科学有效、简便直观的可视化分析途径。     

基于动力刚度法与离散方案库的船舶板架结构动力优化设计

文章提出了一种基于动力刚度法和离散方案库的船舶板架结构动力优化设计方法。首先把船舶板架结构分解成由多个离散梁组成的组合结构,使用动力刚度法来分析计算带有机械隔振装置的船舶板架结构的固有频率和动力响应;应用等效静力算法计算结构在动载荷下的应力分布。与传统有限元方法相比较,文中分析方法具有计算精度好、运算速度快的优点。针对船舶板架结构的特点,结构动力优化设计选取纵桁和横向构件剖面惯性矩作为设计变量以减少设计变量的个数,并建立满足构件剖面尺寸搭配关系要求的构件尺寸方案库,在方案库中选择惯性矩大于设计变量取值且剖面面积最小的构件,直接得到结构参数离散值。最后通过船舶板架结构的动力优化实例验证了文中方法的有效性。     

高阶紧致格式在非线性数值模拟中的应用

对比分析迎风型格式及中心耗散格式优劣性,采用傅里叶分析方法分析显式格式及紧致格式在波数空间可准确模拟的波数范围。通过编程研究6种紧致格式,其中为保证紧致格式在内点及边界点的一致性,采用高精度边界格式,加入了滤波运算和采用更小的CFL数来控制紧致格式的稳定性。数值试验表明,中心紧致格式有更小的耗散误差及色散误差;通过4阶Pade格式计算模型绕流,验证了边界处理的正确性,也更加认识到紧致格式有非常严格的稳定性限制。