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Liquid chromatography (LC) is considered by many as a mature technique. Nonetheless, LC technology continues to evolve driven by the need for high-throughput and high-resolution analyses. Over the past... 相似文献
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为了测量乙醇/柴油发动机新的排放物——乙醇和乙醛,对气相色谱分析测试技术进行了研究。通过对不同采样方法和采样条件的比较分析,确定了以去离子水作为吸收液的冰水浴两级吸收采样方法,实现了对发动机尾气中乙醇和乙醛的采样,吸收效率大于96%;通过引入采样系统稀释系数、流量校正系数和吸收效率修正系数的理论计算,提高了测量的准确度;建立了一套完整的色谱分析方法和色谱标定方法,利用气相色谱仪实现了对样品中乙醇和乙醛的分离定量测试;整个测量系统对排气中的乙醇和乙醛检测限值为0.1×10-6,最大极限误差为0.5×10-6,并在一台实际乙醇/柴油发动机上进行了应用。 相似文献
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陈优珍 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2009,6(1):57-58
比较各种灌封材料的优缺点,研究在铁路客专信号产品生产中应用硅树脂凝胶灌封的关键工艺,包括PCBA表面清洁、温度控制、配方管理和控制、抽真空、灌封有效期管理和固化过程管理等,特别提出灌封有效期管理的新观点,并进行实践和总结。 相似文献
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Euphorbia lathyris (Caper spurge) is a toxic and potent Chinese materia medica (T/PCMM). This study sought a method for identifying five diterpenoids (Euphorbia factors LI-L3, L7a, and Ls) with the spectra of UV and mass, quantifying three diterpenoids L1, L2, and L8 in crude extracts of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds by liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS). The analysis was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 mm× 150mm i.d., 5 μm) with an isocratic elution with a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min at column temperature of 30 ℃ and UV detection was set at 272 nm. An ESI source was used with a positive ionization mode. The calibration curve was linear in the ranges of 9.9-79 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor Lb 3.8-30.5μg/mL for Euphorbia factor L2, and 1.0-20.6 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor LB. The average recoveries (n=6) of three diterpenoids were 98.39%, 91.10% and 96.94%, respectively, with RSD of 2.5%, 2.4% and 2.1%, respectively. The contents of the three diterpenoids in processed E. lathyris seeds were 3.435, 1.367 and 0.286 mg/g, respectively, which decreased more sharply than those in unprocessed E. lathyris seeds which were 4.915, 1.944 and 0.425 mg/g, respectively. The method is simple, accurate, reliable and reproducible, and it can be applied to control the quality of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds. 相似文献
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A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) method was developed for a chemical fingerprint analysis of Viscum coloratura. Eighteen peaks were selected as the common peaks and Homoeriodictyol-7-O-β-D-apiosiyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside 相似文献
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陈宁 《西安交通大学学报(医学版)》1988,(1)
本文报告了应用气相色谱测定静脉全身麻醉中病人呼吸气中CO_2气体浓度的一种方法。经应用证明方法简便,经济。这对了解病人通气功能加强呼吸管理起到一定指导作用。对一机多用有一定的启示。 相似文献
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正己烷致大鼠脂质过氧化及肝细胞DNA损伤的实验研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
目的研究正己烷(n-hexane)对大鼠的脂质过氧化作用和肝细胞DNA损伤的影响。方法40只雄性SD大鼠随机分成5组,即阴性对照组、75、150、300 mg/kg染毒组和阳性对照组,每组8只。经腹腔注射染毒4周后,检测肝组织匀浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活力,血清还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量;用彗星试验技术(SCGE)检测大鼠肝细胞DNA的损伤。结果大鼠体重随染毒时间而增加,阴性对照组增加最快;随染毒剂量增加,肝组织匀浆中SOD、GSH-Px活力、血清GSH含量明显降低,而血清MDA含量增大,组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);肝细胞SCGE检测彗星尾长、尾DNA(%)、尾矩、Olive尾矩均增大,组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),尾矩值与染毒剂量作相关分析,相关系数r为0.981,呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论正己烷可引起或增强机体氧自由基反应,导致脂质过氧化损伤和肝细胞DNA损伤。 相似文献