中重型柴油机满足欧Ⅲ排放法规的认识与对策

简介了欧Ⅲ排放检测标准和满足欧Ⅱ排放法规柴油机的排放达标措施,介绍了几种国外欧Ⅲ样机的排放测试结果,结合我国的实际情况提出了欧Ⅲ柴油机应采用的主要技术措施。     

高顶双卧重型卡车改装设计

论述了汽车改装业的现状和发展趋势,详细介绍了东风EQ1411型高顶双卧重型卡车车身改装设计的原则、过程和特点。     

履带式机械动力传动系统的故障诊断与排除

结合当前工程机械维修工作的实际情况,对主离合器、液力变矩器、驱动桥、转向离合器和转向制动器等部位的故障现象进行了深入的探讨.有针对性地提出了解决方案和具体措施,为检修提供了新的理念和方法.     

基于工况分布的重型环卫货车 NOx排放模型

为提高城市重型环卫货车的NOx排放测算精度，本文提出一个基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型.首先，根据基于实测逐秒速度数据分析的环卫重型货车工况特征和 NO_x排放特性对不同负载货车的 VSP区间进行划分；其次，结合货车瞬时速度建立不同负载的环卫重型货车运行模式区间划分方法，并对不同负载货车NO_x排放因子进行测算.结果显示，空载货车在速度区间[0, 20) km/h 上，NOx排放因子大于满载，其他速度区间上相反.与基于 MOVES模型测算结果对比，在不同速度区间上，基于 MOVES的测算结果均比本文提出模型的测算结果偏低，如在低速区间[0，20) km/h，中速区间[20，50) km/h，高速区间[50，+∞) km/h：空载行驶时，分别低24.67%、6.82%和23.81%；满载行驶时，分别低12.38%、18.81%和26.43%.     

CATERPILLAR824G轮式推土机冷气系统原理及维修

介绍CAT 824G轮式推土机空调冷气装置孔管系统结构,空调控制电路原理及维修经验.     

Heavy duty vehicle rollover detection and active roll control

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study on heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) roll stability improvement technology. The proposed rollover threat warning system uses the real-time dynamic model-based time-to-rollover (TTR) metric as a basis for online rollover detections. Its feasibility for implementation in a HDV rollover threat detection system is demonstrated through vehicle dynamic simulation studies. The research on the development of a rollover threat detection system is further enhanced in combination with an active roll control system using active suspension mechanism to improve heavy-duty trucks’ roll stability both in the static cornering and in emergency maneuvers. It has been demonstrated that the roll stability of typical heavy-duty trucks has been largely improved by the proposed active safety monitoring and control system.     

某重型自卸车车架结构强度有限元分析

利用有限单元法对一款冲压铆接自卸车车架进行了仿真分析,计算得到该车架在典型极限工况下的变形和应力,结果表明该车架强度合理,满足设计要求。     

Improving the estimation of total and direction-based heavy-duty vehicle annual average daily traffic

Abstract

The estimation of annual average daily traffic (AADT) is an important parameter collected and maintained by all US departments of transportation. There have been many past research studies that have focused on ways to improve the estimation of AADT. This paper builds upon previous research and compares eight methods, both traditional and cluster-based methodologies, for aggregating monthly adjustment factors for heavy-duty vehicles (US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes 4–13). In addition to the direct comparison between the methodologies, the results from the analysis of variance show at the 95% confidence level that the four cluster-based methods produce statistically lower variance and coefficient of variation over the more traditional approaches. In addition to these findings – which are consistent with previous total volume studies – further analysis is performed to compare total heavy-duty monthly adjustment factors, both directions of traffic, with direction-based monthly adjustment factors. The final results show that the variance as well as the coefficient of variation improve on average by 25% when directional aggregate monthly adjustment factors are used instead of total direction.     

重载铁路扩能研究

结合我国铁路的运输现状分析,货运列车需要提高牵引质量,重点对重载扩能方案、主要技术设备的研究,探索性地提出了开行重载单元煤运列车为主的双线电气化铁路的主要技术措施,并从运输组织与管理、桥梁等方面提出了相关建议。     

某重型商用车的车架结构优化设计

以某重型牵引车车架为研究对象,建立了该型车架的有限元模型,进行了车架模态的仿真与试验,并将结果进行了对比分析,验证了有限元模型的准确性;根据重型牵引车的承载特点和行驶工况,对该车架在满载弯曲工况和满载扭转工况进行静态应力分析,考察车架在典型工况下的应力分布,以此评价车架设计的合理性。在此基础上,对车架的连接横梁进行了结构优化,对改进方案进行了有限元分析,并通过DOE分析确定了最优方案。通过车架结构优化设计及工程实践,反映了利用有限元法进行车架的设计和分析,具有精确可靠、周期短、费用低的优势,显示出了广泛的应用前景。