Effect of seaweed proliferation on benthic habitat quality assessed by Sediment Profile Imaging

Changes in sediment quality, with special reference to benthic habitat conditions resulting from macroalgae overgrowth, were studied in the Venice Lagoon, Italy. Data were collected biweekly in spring and summer from 1993 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002, as part of the macroalgae growth control strategies managed by the Venice Water Authority-Consorzio Venezia Nuova. Benthic habitat conditions were studied by means of Sediment Profile Imaging, which allowed the collection of several variables: aRPD (apparent redox potential discontinuity), prism penetration depth, presence of anoxia on the surface of the sediment, presence of reduced gas bubbles, stage of benthic colonization. All these variables led to the calculation of an environmental index (Organism–Sediment Index, OSI), which was then related to physical variables and macroalgae abundance. Until 1996, the overall benthic habitat of the Venice Lagoon showed almost stressed conditions; from 1997, the seaweed biomass rapidly declined and the OSI increased significantly. The OSI seemed to be affected by seaweed biomass, sediment compactness and water depth. Macroalgae biomass greater than 4.5 kg/m² led to the complete disappearance of stage III of benthic colonization; values as low as 0.70 kg m² already had a severe impact on recolonization. SPI attributes indicated the main mechanisms that could have contributed to the benthic quality: seaweed proliferation is often followed by rapid decay of macroalgae biomass, especially when present in large amounts. The decrease in seaweed biomass often results in oxygen depletion in the water column and thus in the sediment, preventing complete benthic colonization. This research confirms the importance of in situ rapid reconnaissance surveys to assess the impact of eutrophication on the benthic habitat.     

职业卫生监测中应用个体噪声剂量计异常值处置方法的研究

针对职业卫生噪声个体监测过程中异常导致的数据无法使用的问题,本文以某大型装置巡检工个体噪声监测中出现的异常情况为例,探讨数据调整方法。研究发现删除异常值或使用平均值替代两种方法,数据调整后与实际情况吻合度较好,两种方法均能满足个体声级计监测实践要求。     

浅谈TRT6000在黄土隧道中应用技术

结合新建大西铁路乔家山隧道黄土围岩超前预报实例,详细阐述TRT6000超前地质预报系统适用性、原理及操作要点。根据现场检测实例,验证其在黄土隧道中的实用性。     

基于软闭环控制的寄生式超声自动检测方法

基于多轴联动的数控机床研制一套寄生式超声自动检测系统。利用串口通信实现数控机床的计算机运动控制,针对CNC开环控制在位置反馈上存在的不足研究了一种寄生式的实现途径;利用超声回波的能量特征值设计运动采集同步实验,采集不同行程及速度条件下某位移所需时耗,根据B样条曲面重建的方法建立数控机床的运动特性模型,并通过曲面插值实现数控机床的软闭环控制,最后对该系统进行C扫描成像实验。研究结果表明:该系统与目前普遍采用的超声自动系统相比,具有开发周期短、成本低的优点。     

城市大直径管道多维联合检测方法研究

探明地下污水管线运营的实际情况是后期维护的重要依据,而目前的探测方法不能全面掌握地下管线的精确探测问题。针对郑州地铁下穿污水管的运营情况,采用高密度电法、地质雷达检测技术,结合自行研发的浮于水面的彩色成像系统探测技术对其进行了间接探测和直观探测,找到了污水管渗漏、空洞及错位等问题,实现了对管道的多维立体监测,为地下管线的保护、修复和加固提供了技术支撑。     

一种商用车铅酸蓄电池状态监控系统的开发

本文介绍一种商用车铅酸蓄电池状态监控系统的开发,系统实现蓄电池传感器实时采集蓄电池状态参数信息,并通过TBOX将数据上传至后台服务器,进行数据存储分析及报警判断,并将亏电报警信息推送给手机客户端,提醒用户注意。同时,系统根据蓄电池SOC值的限值判断,进行电磁开关的切断控制,以保证车辆的正常起动。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

超声相控阵缺陷检测技术研究

为了将相控阵超声检测技术进一步推广应用,对带有人工缺陷的试件分别采用CR、超声相控阵检测技术进行检测,将检测结果进行比对,试验结果表明CR检测技术与相控阵检测技术在体积型缺陷与面积型缺陷检出率方面各具优势,应结合实际工件使用工况,确定可能出现的缺陷类型,采用合适的检测方法与检测工艺,最大限度地提高缺陷检出率.     

基于DSP的声成像实验系统开发研究

提出并实现了一套基于DSP的声成像实验系统,介绍了其硬件和软件组成以及如何利用该系统实现声成像。初步的实验结果表明,利用该系统进行宽带声成像实验具有较好的效果,为进一步的声成像研究和验证提供了必要的基础。     

喷嘴内燃油空化及影响因素的实验研究

柴油机燃油喷射雾化过程除受湍流和环境气体的空气动力学效应影响外,还与喷孔内空化有关,因此对喷孔内燃油空化和影响因素的研究有重要的意义。本文中设计了透明喷孔代替原柴油机喷油器的喷孔,采用高速数码相机和高放大倍数、高分辩率的长距离显微成像技术和纳秒级闪光灯作为相机曝光光源,获得了较高分辩率和清晰度的实验图像。对柴油机喷孔内燃油空化产生、发展和分布状态进行显微观测,直观展现喷孔内燃油空化及影响规律,获得了燃油空化过程的直观认识。结果表明,柴油机喷孔内空化流动情况比较复杂,影响因素较多,其中喷孔几何结构对喷嘴内空化过程影响最显著,喷孔内空化首先出现在压力室针阀附近,随后空化区域向喷孔出口处扩散、延伸,对于渐缩喷孔,空化形成受到抑制,而渐扩喷孔则有利于空化形成;减小喷孔直径,不利于空化形成。环境压力对空化起到抑制的作用,环境压力增大,也不利于空化形成。此外还对喷孔内空化强度进行量化描述,通过空化强度对实验获得的图像进行量化分析。