公路隧道穿越陡倾煤层采空区力学特性分析

针对隧道穿越陡倾煤层的施工力学特性,采用数值计算方法,探讨隧道施工对采空区围岩变形和受力的影响,结果表明,围岩应力分布规律受采空区影响显著,陡倾煤层采空区前后15 m为隧道施工过程中加强支护和重点监测范围。通过分析陡倾采空区对隧道结构的影响程度和规律,发现采空区的存在使得隧道支护结构主应力最大值增大约15%~20%,对隧道整体结构的稳定性不利。     

含煤层采空等不良地质的大断面软岩隧道施工技术

以庆兴隧道进口施工为例,介绍含煤层采空等不良地质的大断面软岩隧道施工处理技术,为同类隧道施工提供借鉴经验。     

乌蒙山一号隧道高瓦斯施工关键技术

通过对乌蒙山一号隧道高压力瓦斯下施工技术研究,介绍了高瓦斯、瓦斯突出隧道施工中的瓦斯监测技术、通风技术、石门揭煤施工关键技术及瓦斯施工安全管理措施等内容,可为同类型隧道施工提供借鉴。     

基于三维实景模型公路桥梁BIM正向设计研究

采用Midas CIM桥梁三维正向设计软件,依托濮阳至聊城高速公路卫城枢纽主线跨线桥工程,基于三维实景模型开展节点桥梁BIM正向设计。将三维模型输出的钢箱梁关键指标与传统二维设计模式输出的结果进行对比分析,结果表明三维正向设计结果可靠,可实现设计阶段BIM模型向施工阶段数字化交付。     

煤矸石填筑高等级公路路堤的机械化施工

当前我国高等级公路建设发展迅速,路堤填筑量越来越大,绝大部分都是采用取土填筑,毁坏了大量耕地;而煤矸石多年来一直作为"三废"材料,未能得到充分利用.针对在煤矸石填筑高等级公路路堤的机械化施工中,施工机械的配备,材料的用量和控制、施工工艺及其质量控制作了详细的介绍.     

无桥台斜腿刚架桥三维弹塑性分析

以武汉绕城公路K46 024 5跨线桥为原型,建立三维实体模型进行弹塑性分析,模型中考虑桥与周围土体的相互作用,得到无桥台斜腿刚架桥的真实位移、应力和破坏区域的分布,并与常规设计所采用的强迫位移法进行比较,分析常规设计计算的结果与桥的真实受力状态的差别。对于相互作用问题,本文提出土体计算范围与计算跨径的合理比值,从而为该桥型的设计与计算提供有重要参考价值的科研依据。     

大神高速公路穿越矿区选线思路

结合山西省大营至神池高速公路设计经验,对矿区公路的特点进行了总结归纳,并以实际工程为例,提出了选线设计的总体原则和主要思路,供设计人员参考。     

Hydroelastic analysis of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type VLFS edged with dual inclined perforated plates

The fluid-structure interaction of oblique irregular waves with a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) edged with dual horizontal/inclined perforated plates has been investigated in the context of the direct time domain modal expansion theory. For the hydroelastic analysis, the boundary element method (BEM) based on time domain Kelvin sources is implemented to establish water wave model including the viscous effect of the perforated plates through the Darcy’s law, and the finite element method (FEM) is adopted for solving the deflections of the VLFS modeled as an equivalent Mindlin thick plate. In order to enhance the computing efficiency, the interpolation-tabulation scheme is applied to assess rapidly and accurately the free-surface Green function and its partial derivatives in finite water depth, and the boundary integral equation of a half or quarter VLFS model is further established taking advantage of symmetry of flow field and structure. Also, the numerical solutions are validated against a series of experimental tests. In the comparison, the empirical relationship between the actual porosity and porous parameter is successfully applied. Numerical solutions and model tests are executed to determine the hydroelastic response characteristics of VLFS with an attached anti-motion device. This study examines the effects of porosity, submerged depth, inclined angle and gap distance of such dual perforated anti-motion plates on the hydroelastic response to provide information regarding the optimal design. The effects of oblique wave angle on the performance of anti-motion and hydroelastic behavior of VLFS are also emphatically examined.     

向量法在不规则隧道边仰坡面积计算中的应用

根据隧道边仰坡三维坐标测量数据,通过计算边仰坡斜面和投影水平面的法向量,进而计算两面之间夹角的方法,反算边仰坡斜面面积,在类似不规则隧道边仰坡等斜面面积计算中具有广泛的应用价值。     

半断面法超前周边注浆在煤层采空区治理中的应用

以煤层采空区治理工程为依托,详细介绍了超前周边注浆参数的选取原则,讨论了全断面注浆和半断面注浆作业的优缺点和适用范围.介绍了周边注浆施工材料、设备及施工工艺,采用分析法和检查孔法对注浆效果进行了对比分析.结果表明,采用超前周边注浆加固,能有效控制涌水量,加固松散岩体.