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潜流人工湿地基质除氮磷效果研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
通过测试分析研究了由碎石、陶粒、石英砂3种不同基质构建的潜流式人工湿地运行初期对N、P的去除效果.实验采用连续流进水方式,水力负荷控制在4.95~8.25cm/d,实验结果表明碎石为基质的单元对N、P去除效果最好,陶粒单元次之,石英砂单元效果较差.对TP平均去除率分别为90.34%、83.24%和71.02%;对NH3-N平均去除率分别为70%、48.68%和39.34%;对TN的去除率分别为59.48%、42.65%、30.26%.结果还表明,填料在湿地除磷方面起主要作用,选择基质对除磷非常重要;填料对氮的去除也有较大影响. 相似文献
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采用以生态适宜性分析为基础的区域生态承载力评价,在地理信息技术的支持下定量获取各评价指标的信息,研究港口工程建设对湿地环境承载力的影响。研究表明,该方法是生态承载力评价方法的有效补充,弥补了生态承载力评价的不足。 相似文献
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Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period. 相似文献
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