超灵便型多用途船舶的开发和设计

主要介绍了灵便型多用途船舶市场需求的趋势以及其设计理念。这一新理念的3万吨级多用途船被命名为"超灵便"型,4家中国船厂迄今收到了总共22艘该型船舶的订单,另有许多其他船舶公司表达了今后订购的意向。     

冲击压实后旧水泥混凝土路面作为垫层及其回弹模量的试验研究

在提出冲击压实后旧水泥混凝土路面作为加铺结构层之一的设计思路的基础上，阐述实测回弹模量的重要性；通过对大量实测承载板数据进行分析，获得了实施冲击压实处理后旧水泥混凝土板及板下基层回弹模量的量值范围和变化规律，作为加铺层设计的计算参数，并用来评价其残余承载能力。     

Dynamic traffic metering in urban street networks: Formulation and solution algorithm

Traffic metering offers great potential to reduce congestion and enhance network performance in oversaturated urban street networks. This paper presents an optimization program for dynamic traffic metering in urban street networks based on the Cell Transmission Model (CTM). We have formulated the problem as a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) capable of metering traffic at network gates with given signal timing parameters at signalized intersections. Due to the complexities of the MILP model, we have developed a novel and efficient solution approach that solves the problem by converting the MILP to a linear program and several CTM simulation runs. The solution algorithm is applied to two case studies under different conditions. The proposed solution technique finds solutions that have a maximum gap of 1% of the true optimal solution and guarantee the maximum throughput by keeping some vehicles at network gates and only allowing enough vehicles to enter the network to prevent gridlocks. This is confirmed by comparing the case studies with and without traffic metering. The results in an adapted real-world case study network show that traffic metering can increase network throughput by 4.9–38.9% and enhance network performance.     

国内垃圾车车载称重系统分析

随着城市环境意识的提高,根据智慧环卫的城市发展需求以及计量收费的政策要求,对我国垃圾车车载称重功能提出了更高的要求,本文分析了国内三类垃圾车车载称重系统的运行结构及原理,并对国内垃圾车车载称重系统提出了设计建议.     

基于哲学的幸福观思考

关于幸福的理解复杂多元,但对于"幸福是人的需求得到满足时的快乐感受和体验"这一点,是基本得到思想家们的共识的。根据幸福具有的主观性与客观性相统一的特点,幸福观并非一成不变,而是在不同的历史时期都是不同的,会随着社会变革而发生变化。所以,在现代文明日新月异的条件下我们要变革旧的、落后的幸福观,形成新的、先进的、适合于社会发展趋势、具有时代新特征的幸福观。当代社会新幸福观的哲学定位应是:物质幸福与精神幸福的统一;个人幸福与家庭幸福、社会整体幸福的统一;眼前幸福与长远幸福的统一;幸福目标与实现幸福手段的统一。     

上海城市快速路匝道处交通分析与控制方案设计

分析了上海市城市快速路交通运行的特点和主要症结,对关键瓶颈位置实施单点匝道控制方案.以洛川路入口匝道为切入点,分析了洛川路主线、匝道的交通状况和相关地面交通状况,针对洛川路入口匝道的具体情况设计匝道控制方案,具体研究了工程控制阈值和匝道调节方案的适用条件.最后对实施的方案效果进行评估,可改变现有拥挤、瘫痪的交通状态,提高快速路的使用效率.     

8XC196KC用于ABS轮速测量方法的改进研究

对ABS中速度测量的过程进行仔细的分析,提出了一种能够将精度和实时性相结合的速度测量方案,该方案能够较为有效地平衡精度和实时性之间的矛盾,并通过实际程序的执行验证了这一结论。这一测量方法不仅可用于ABS的速度测量,也可推广用于其他的速度或周期测量方案中。     

An exploratory investigation of the impact of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior

Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s²) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s²). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior.     

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在实际的快速路交通流系统中,入口匝道的流量和快速路主路的速度都是受限的,因此在对快速路交通流进行控制时考虑这些限制十分必要. 基于迭代学习控制的快速路入口匝道控制是近年来快速路控制领域的一个研究热点,然而,至今为止还没有在输入和状态同时受限情况下的相关收敛性分析. 本文首先介绍了快速路交通流模型,并将交通密度控制转化为输出跟踪问题;然后通过严格的数学分析证明了在入口匝道流量受限和主路速度受限的情况下,基于迭代学习控制的入口匝道控制仍然能保证交通流密度收敛于期望密度;最后通过仿真研究验证了该方法在受限情况下能达到很好的控制效果.     

应变电测技术在产品设计中的应用

简要介绍了应变电测技术的优点、在典型产品设计中的应用情况和使用时的注意事项。建议在产品设计中广泛使用该技术进行验证。