Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

新一代调度集中（CTC）对无线移动通信的需求分析及实现方案探讨

本文简要介绍了新一代调度集中的主要特点，重点分析其对无线移动通信的要求，并分析了目前常见解决方案各自的利弊，就存在的问题提出了观点。     

城市轨道交通APP发展现状及展望

"互联网+城市轨道交通"是轨道交通运营管理企业未来的发展趋势,移动客户端APP则是运营管理企业与乘客之间进行信息服务沟通的有效媒介。在介绍分析目前已发布的城市轨道交通官方APP和非官方APP基础上,提出基于实时数据的城市轨道交通APP信息服务系统,有效结合传统静态交通信息服务模块和动态交通信息服务模块,克服传统APP交互性弱、数据库不全面、信息发布实时性差等缺点,是未来城市轨道交通APP的发展方向。     

基于金融标准的移动支付技术在宁波轨道交通的应用

随着移动支付技术的发展,快捷便利的支付方式成为城市轨道交通广大乘客对运营服务水平的迫切需求。分析宁波城市轨道交通实现手机移动支付的基本条件,即:手机终端内置近距离无线通信芯片、AFC系统能够识别处理IC卡数据及清分中心系统与手机之间的数据处理,重点介绍SWP-SIM技术实现方式、AFC系统读卡器选型、交易信息安全保障机制和基于金融标准的相关业务数据结构整体规划等工程实施关键技术及重难点,描述轨道交通实现移动支付功能的基本业务流程。     

铁路桥梁施工中冲击钻灌注桩质量控制分析

在铁路桥梁工程不断发展的过程中,冲击钻灌注桩技术的运用越来越广泛,是一项关键的工程桩基技术,在实际施工过程中技术工艺相对烦琐,存在很多干扰因素,很容易出现成桩质量差的问题,影响整体工程质量。以某铁路桥梁施工项目为例,对冲击钻灌注桩施工工艺流程进行分析,研究铁路桥梁施工中冲击钻灌注桩质量控制要点,以有效改善冲击钻灌注桩成桩质量,提高铁路桥梁工程质量。     

组合式多机组交流传动互馈试验台研制

结合正在建设的组合式多机组交流传动互馈试验台,首先对试验台的基本原理、系统组成及试验功能进行介绍,接着对互馈试验台控制系统和测试系统进行分析和总结。该试验台具有组合方便、控制灵活、通用性强、高效节能等优点,能为高速动车组和机车交流传动系统及其部件的研发和试验提供条件。     

叉峰特长隧道快速施工技术

浙江省诸永高速公路双峰特长隧道进口通过优化通风方案、改善通讯条件,采用常规机械及传统钻爆法快速施工,取得了较好成效。对隧道施工中所采取的施工组织管理、施工方案及技术措施等进行介绍,可为特长隧道快速施工积累一些方法和经验。     

高速列车宽带无线上网方案比较及电气安装要求

针对高速列车无法宽带无线上网的问题,分析比较了3种不同的解决方案和各自对电气安装的要求。车外语音加车内无线局域网,直放站配合无线局域网和微蜂窝RRU拉远这3种方案都能提供高速列车宽带无线上网。但是它们技术方案不同,导致成本、性能、布线难度不一样。可以根据工程要求选择不同的改造方案。