混凝气浮工艺在高标准、短工期背景下的应用

苏州某污水处理厂现状规模4万m3/d,出水执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)一级A标准.随着苏州地区"三年行动计划"的实施,要求辖区内污水处理厂自2021年1月1日起出水标准按照"苏州特别排放限制"执行.工程难点在于TP的稳定达标(＜0.3 mg/L),且施工工期短、用地紧张.通过比选,采用混凝气浮工艺作为TP深度处理工艺,并介绍了该工艺的原理和核心设计参数,以及投运以来的进出水数据及成本分析.结果表明,TP出水值可以稳定达到0.3 mg/L以下,总水头损失可控制在0.7 m以内,直接运行成本0.076元/m3.采用一体化装置,可实现快速启动、运行.相关经验可供施工周期短、水质要求高的工程参考.     

外环运河综合整治工程施工技术研究

随着时代的进步,工程施工技术取得了快速的发展,施工技术的合理性对于施工进度如期完成,方案的经济合理性有着十分重要的影响.运河是现代社会中交通运输网络不可或缺的要素,与公路建设相比,运河工程必须使每个单位更加重视水上作业安全要求.以外环运河综合整治工程为例,通过对该项目从最开始的工况介绍,再到项目的施工方案设计,施工资源量的计算,施工进度的安排,以及施工的保障进行一整套研究,对于该项目的顺利施工能够起到指导作用.其成果可给同类型的运河治理施工提供可行性的参考依据.     

市政道路标志标线存在的问题及改善措施研究

With the transfer of rural population to cities, the municipal engineering construction is becoming more and more rapid, in which the investment in the urban roads convenient for citizens to travel and transport is increasing year by year. With the increasing frequency of the use of municipal roads, the signings and markings playing the role of warning and indication expose some problems that need to be solved urgently, which seriously affect the function and comfort of municipal roads. Based on a detailed analysis of the existing problems and impacts of the signings and markings of municipal road engineering in China, the targeted improvement measures are proposed to ensure the perfection of the functions of signings and markings and improve the efficiency of vehicle traffic, which escort the safety, convenience and comfort of municipal road engineering.     

在城市建成区的市政桥梁施工过程中桩基避让地下管线的处理方案

在城市建成区新建市政桥梁的过程中,时常发现桥梁桩位处存在勘探资料及图纸未提及的地下管线,或是桥梁基础位置直接与管位重叠,或是桥梁基础施工时可能对既有管线造成多重不利影响等等。若不能及时处理,对工程进度和造价影响很大。通过工程实例,以监理工程师的角度出发来探讨化解这一困局的方法,期望能为在工程中遇到类似情形提供的不同解决方案。     

市域尺度下区域物流发展水平时空演化分析

为分析区域物流发展水平时空演化特性,基于2011～2017年黑龙江省12个地级市物流发展数据,在确定区域物流发展水平测度指标的基础上,利用熵值-加权综合评价模型评估区域物流发展水平,利用差异指数测度区域物流发展差异,利用ArcGIS空间分析技术分析区域物流发展水平的时空演化规律.研究结果表明:黑龙江省区域物流发展相对缓...     

市政排水系统厂站网一体化调度应用

随着城市化进程的加速,城市排水系统的运行面临着越来越大的挑战。传统的排水系统管理模式存在调度决策支撑不足、效率较低等问题,无法满足现代排水系统精细化管理的需求。探索排水系统厂站网一体化调度模式,对于提高排水系统实际运行效率和管理水平具有重要意义。对上海市某片区市政排水系统厂站网一体化调度应用进行研究,搭建厂站网一体化调度平台,集成排水设施基础数据、物联感知监测数据以及水雨情气象数据数据库,以污水管网干线模型为计算引擎,实现排水运行日常监管、一体化调度支持实际应用等功能,为排水系统高效平稳运行提供支撑。     

如何编写市政工程《施工组织设计》

该文将市政工程《施工组织设计》如何编写的要点,用大纲的形式表现出来,为从事市政工程的同行和项目经理提供参考。同时对《施工组织设计》编写质量与投标活动之间的关系及相互间的影响和重要性也作了简要叙述。     

浅谈市政工程中小桥设计问题

随着我国城市化建设的快速发展,越来越多的城市高架桥梁、轨道交通、下穿隧道等市政交通项目应运而生,而这些新增交通项目与现状地面道路、河道以及市政管线等构筑物的空间冲突,导致城市中小桥梁建设的形式也越来越丰富。如何合理地解决市政工程中小桥设计中遇到的问题,结合工程设计实例提了几点相应的解决思路。从造价、经济、使用管养安全等角度,确定合适的管线过桥组合方案;对于处于平面交叉口处的变宽桥梁,应综合考虑美观、经济、实施简单等方面确定最合理的设计方案;与地下工程有关联的市政工程中小桥需沟通多部门,进行多方面的充分论证。     

市政给中水管道设计优化分析

市政给排水管道结构设计是一项关乎管道安全的重要设计,设计人员往往根据以往经验和常规做法进行管道设计,忽略了管道安全计算,这将直接影响城市市政道路给排水管道工程的质量。结合实际项目,对给水、中水管道的常规管材球墨铸铁管进行结构计算分析,并根据计算结果选择相应的措施,进一步完善市政管道设计,在满足设计规划、规范和要求的基础上,提高设计质量,确保城市道路市政给排水管道正常、高效地运行。     

Exploring active transportation investments and associated benefits for municipal budgets: a scoping review

Municipalities play an important role in the planning and development of communities that support active transportation (AT), which refers to human-powered modes of travel, such as walking and cycling. Municipal-level stakeholders involved in land-use and transportation infrastructure planning consider multiple social, environmental and economic considerations to inform decision-making and investments in AT. Evidence around the fiscal benefits of AT investment for local governments has not been systematically identified. This scoping review sought to explore the existing evidence regarding investments in AT and opportunities for savings on municipal expenditures and revenue generation. In total, 7060 records were located and screened; of which 162 full-text articles were reviewed. Ultimately, 23 articles met our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The available evidence focuses on potential economic benefits of AT in the areas of tax revenues, property values, consumer spending and employment, all of which are relevant sources of revenue generation in municipal operating budgets. An evidence gap was identified regarding AT infrastructure investments and benefits corresponding to municipal expenditures (e.g. maintenance cost savings). Notably, a large portion of literature was published after 2009, suggesting that municipal-level evidence on the fiscal benefits of AT investments may just be emerging.