The uplift capacity of single-plate helical pile in shallow dense sand including the influence of installation

The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation.     

准比例谐振控制算法在三相逆变电源中的应用研究

非线性负载会在三相车载逆变电源系统中引入谐波,损伤用电设备。为了降低逆变电源输出电压谐波含量,文章研究了基于准比例谐振控制算法的谐波抑制方法 ,主要抑制电源输出的5次和7次谐波。通过仿真模型和实物试验,测试了传统瞬时控制方法和准比例谐振控制方法的差别。结果表明,准比例谐振控制方法既能消除输出电压中的特定次谐波,又可满足系统动态响应性能和稳态精度要求,具有良好的谐波抑制效果。     

Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

含有非线性电阻的动态电路唯一稳态的范数判定方法

以矩阵范数为工具，得到了确定含有非线性电阻的动态电路唯一稳态的条件，并给出了一个算例，其结果与理论分析吻合．本文的结果表明，含有非线性电阻的动态电路的唯一稳态．可以用矩阵范数决定．而且这个方法可以应用于任意阶的非线性电路．判据适用范围更广，结果便于应用，在理论与实用两个方面，都有重要意义．     

斜腿刚构桥几何布局的优化设计

采用数学规划的方法从静力和动力两方面对斜腿刚构桥的几何布局进行优化设计。静力优化设计的优化目标是截面截面应力平方均值最小，动力优化设计的优化目标是结构自振周期平方和最小。采用了直接搜索法寻优。通过算例可知，这两种优化设计方法均可行，且均为刚性设计。     

外汇汇率时间序列静态属性的抽取

为了能够使用现有的数据挖掘技术(例如粗糙集)对外汇汇率时间序列进行数据挖掘,必须从外汇汇率时间序列数据中抽取决定时间序列行为发展趋势的静态属性.针对外汇汇率时间序列的特殊性,给出了时间序列静态属性抽取技术的几个关键步骤,完成了从外汇汇率时间序列中抽取出静态属性,最后利用这些静态属性组成的数据库,实现了对外汇汇率时间序列比较准确的预测.     

海上单桩风力发电平台简化设计

采用在欧洲已经进行商业化运作的独立桩双段结构，桩基础采用带有过渡段的单桩。塔架上的风力发电机采用丹麦Vestas公司的V80风力发电机。参考DNV-OS-J101和API-RP-2A中的工作应力设计法，进行结构静力、桩基础的承载力，涡激振动、疲劳寿命，结构动力学等分析。静力分析分析极端环境下的组合工况；桩基础主要计算桩的轴向承载力和校核水平承载力，并采用有限元模型模拟桩土相互作用；涡激振动分析主要考虑不同风速下塔架的升力以及引起的横向振动；疲劳分析根据涡激振动分析的结果利用S-N曲线对基础寿命进行了评估；动力学分析求出了结构的固有频率，并进行了波浪力作用下的瞬态历程分析。     

高强钢筋混凝土非线性力学模型研究

针对高强钢筋混凝土非线性分析，对非线性分析中裂缝的模拟、钢筋混凝土材料本构关系及其非线性问题求解方法的改进进行研究，提出了适用于高强混凝土的本构曲线，并将混合法用于非线性问题，为高强钢筋混凝土梁非线性分析提供了理论基础。     

基于闭环力反馈原理的非线性液压主动阻尼悬架模型的研究及优化设计

本文在理论上建立了一套基于主动力反馈原理的新型主动阻尼悬架的设计和优化方法。首先提出了该主动阻尼悬架的实现模型，该模型是在传统的液力减振器的基础上，应用半主动控制的思想，结合力反馈的原理建立起来的内部液压反馈阻尼网络模型。理论优化分析和计算机仿真表明，通过该液阻网络模型，即可以实现电控的主动阻尼悬架的功能，它可以根据汽车行驶路况的好坏，自适应地调节悬架阻尼大小以实现主动阻尼悬架的最优控制。     

带有改编能力限制的编组计划优化模型及算法

本文用一个非线性０－１规模模型，来描述带有改编能力限制的技术直达列车编组计划问题。能力约束增加了该问题的计算难度。这是一个ＮＰＣ问题。因此，获得一个全局最优解是困难的。本文用模拟退火算法解该问题。该算法可以以很高的概率获得全局最优解。文末列出了两个数值例子，并分别同了考虑和不考虑改编能车约束两种情况下的计算结果。