Cost scaling based successive approximation algorithm for the traffic assignment problem

This paper presents a cost scaling based successive approximation algorithm, called ε-BA (ε-optimal bush algorithm), to solve the user equilibrium traffic assignment problem by successively refining ε-optimal flows. As ε reduces to zero, the user equilibrium solution is reached. The proposed method is a variant of bush-based algorithms, and also a variant of the min-mean cycle algorithm to solve the min-cost flow by successive approximation. In ε-BA, the restricted master problem, implying traffic equilibration restricted on a bush, is solved to ε-optimality by cost scaling before bush reconstruction. We show that ε-BA can reduce the number of flow operations substantially in contrast to Dial’s Algorithm B, as the former operates flows on a set of deliberately selected cycles whose mean values are sufficiently small. Further, the bushes can be constructed effectively even if the restricted master problem is not solved to a high level of convergence, by leveraging the ε-optimality condition. As a result, the algorithm can solve a highly precise solution with faster convergence on large-scale networks compared to our implementation of Dial’s Algorithm B.     

基于GSM短消息的木材运输码单稽查系统

为解决因网络无法延伸到达林区作业现场而无法实时荻取运输数据问题,作者应用手机短信技术研究和构建了适合于南方林区特点的县级木材运输稽查管理网络系统。本文着重分析手机短信检尺码单信息处理系统的组成、短信平台的特点与选择、信息编码的格式与计算方法,详细论述了系统软件设计方法、长短信处理技术、稽查数据的短信格式和系统运行模式．系统的应用显著提高了木材运输稽查管理水平和工作效率,有良好的推广前景。     

The best of times and the worst of times: A new best–worst measure of attitudes toward public transport experiences

Attitudes play an important role in determining individual transit behaviour and the measurement of attitudes is relied on by public transit authorities’ world over. Given their role in behaviour and policy making, the accurate measurement of attitudes is of critical importance. Traditional satisfaction scales are prone to bias and on their own they are only a partial measure of attitudes. Given that satisfaction scales have been used to assist with large scale transport infrastructure investment decisions, to aid policy makers examining reactions to alternative policy changes and reform, and to measure the success of new initiatives, deriving robust satisfaction scales should be of critical importance. This paper introduces a dual version of best–worst scaling as an alternative measure of satisfaction. Best–worst scaling is free of the biases inherent in traditional response scales and is ideal for handling the comparative evaluation of large amount of attributes, particularly those which are inherently qualitative. The paper makes a further innovative contribution by proposing a model structure for the joint estimation of satisfaction and importance. Our model shows a better delineation between the attributes used to measure attitudes towards bus use and a more detailed understanding of the relationship between importance and satisfaction; enabling transport operators to better understand what counts most and assess their performance.     

双正交小波滤波器族的构造

给出了一般双正交小波滤波器所对应多相矩阵分解形式及所对应的代数结构空间,完成了一个双正交小波滤波器设计程序.此程序不但可以给出任意双正交小波滤波器族参数表示,还可以用来刻划滤波器族代数结构.     

隧道施工岩爆安全评价量化指标体系研究

岩爆是隧道施工中发生频率较高的突发性地质灾害,可能造成严重后果,必须通过形成岩爆安全评价量化指标体系对岩爆风险进行评估和控制。对事故的机理和分类进行了较为细致的总结,并对岩爆安全指标进行识别。利用以层次分析法为基础并加以改进的乘积标度法处理岩爆安全指标,确定多项目多层次各项指标的相对重要性,形成一套完整的施工岩爆安全评价量化指标体系,并应用于工程实例,得到该工程岩爆总体风险评价等级。     

机场道面混凝土抗表面剥落试验研究

为研究机场道面混凝土抗表面剥落性能,借鉴国内外相关试验方法,采用盐冻法对四种强度等级的道面混凝土进行抗表面剥落性能试验研究,系统分析了抗表面剥落试验的影响因素,并设计了适用于机场道面混凝土的抗表面剥落试验方法,为道面混凝土抗冻耐久性设计提供依据。     

相似理论在水下爆炸冲击波载荷中的应用

以相似理论为基础,采用数值仿真试验的方法,探讨舰船结构遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的动响应相似性问题。以某型舰原型作为基准模型,根据实际工程需要对舰船进行缩比仿真试验。原型有限元模型与缩比试验有限元模型数值结果表明:通过试验模型可以准确预测原型结构遭受水下爆炸冲击波时的动响应特性,将几何相似律应用到水下爆炸冲击波载荷相似性研究中是可行的。     

管道结垢因素机理分析及计算

油气管道投产后,管道内存在气、液、固三相输送介质,且介质流动状态复杂。介质中一般含有大量的气体和盐离子,由于管道内温度、压力、流速、p H值等因素不断变化,极易造成油气管道结垢。垢的出现容易导致管道垢下腐蚀、细菌腐蚀等,有必要对管道结垢的原因和机理进行分析。基于分析结果,结合某管道水样的实验测试数据,通过饱和指数法、稳定指数法等数学方法计算,进一步对油气管道结垢趋势进行预测,有助于管道除垢工作的开展。     

基于动态技术的分布式车身网络系统低功耗设计与研究

设计了基于CAN/LIN通讯协议的分布式车身网络系统,并对其低功耗进行了研究。从硬件上提出了节点的低功耗设计方法,并分析了节点能耗主要来源,提出动态电压调节和动态能量管理的控制策略;结合操作系统的空闲任务,从软件上给出了两种系统进人低功耗模式的方法,利用CAN/LIN总线实现了单节点到整个系统的唤醒。经台架验证可知,该设计可以显著降低车身控制系统的功耗。