关于金融法体系构建的若干思考

对于金融法体系的构建,学者们的观点不一。很多学者提出了金融法的体系,但是认识有所不同。对金融法体系的构建存在的偏差,原因在于很多学者忽视了或者说是错误理解了法学体系和法律体系的区别。我们应当分析法学体系和法律体系的区别,认识到对金融法的体系不能简单的固定,只能是随着社会的发展和时代的进步而不断地加以完善。     

建筑企业科技成果网络评审平台构建初探

介绍了如何构建大型建筑企业科技成果评审网络平台模型,阐述了科技成果申报、评审、查询等工作实现网络化的工作原理及工作流程。     

Validation of an extended discrete first-order model with variable speed limits

This paper validates the prediction model embedded in a model predictive controller (MPC) of variable speed limits (VSLs). The MPC controller was designed based on an extended discrete first-order model with a triangular fundamental diagram. In our previous work, the extended discrete first-order model was designed to reproduce the capacity drop and the propagation of jam waves, and it was validated with reasonable accuracy without the presence of VSLs. As VSLs influence traffic dynamics, the dynamics including VSLs needs to be validated, before it can be applied as a prediction model in MPC. For conceptual illustrations, we use two synthetic examples to show how the model reproduces the key mechanisms of VSLs that are applied by existing VSL control approaches. Furthermore, the model is calibrated by use of real traffic data from Dutch freeway A12, where the field test of a speed limit control algorithm (SPECIALIST) was conducted. In the calibration, the original model is extended by using a quadrangular fundamental diagram which keeps the linear feature of the model and represents traffic states at the under-critical branch more accurately. The resulting model is validated using various traffic data sets. The accuracy of the model is compared with a second-order traffic flow model. The performance of two models is comparable: both models reproduce accurate results matching with real data. Flow errors of the calibration and validation are around 10%. The extended discrete first-order model-based MPC controller has been demonstrated to resolve freeway jam waves efficiently by synthetic cases. It has a higher computation speed comparing to the second-order model-based MPC.     

Point-to-point speed enforcement systems: Speed limits design criteria and analysis of drivers’ compliance

Point-to-point (P2P) speed enforcement is a relatively new approach to traffic law enforcement. Its technology allows vehicles whose average speed exceeds the speed limit over the controlled section to be fined. It therefore encourages compliance over distances longer than those where spot enforcement policies have been in place.In this paper, a procedure for consistently setting speed limits with such enforcement systems is proposed. Such a method has been applied to design the speed limits on two motorways in the district of Naples, Italy, where P2P enforcement systems became operational in 2009 and 2010. The speed limits, which were set using the Italian geometric design standard to assess vehicle stability and stopping sight distance, have been compared with those provided by using well-known international standards.The impact of the newly designed speed limits and of the P2P enforcement system on drivers’ speeding behaviour has been quantified for each highway section and vehicle type. In fact, accurate measurements of the average travel speeds of each vehicle crossing the enforced sections, before and after the activation of the system, were available. The migration from the old speed limits with spot speed enforcement to the new approach resulted in a notable increase in drivers’ compliance to the speed limits with a remarkable decrease in both the average of individual speeds and in their standard deviation.In addition, the analysis of 3 years of data shows that a gradual adaptation of drivers’ behaviour to the system took place. In particular, a decreasing compliance to the speed limits points to a non-optimal system management. Finally, the results of a revealed preference survey allowed us to make a behavioural interpretation regarding the significantly different impacts measured on the two motorways.     

中医理论的经济学应用初探

简述了中医精气神学说,结合经济学知识提出了企业的精气神概念;对企业主要职能部门作了五行分形,利用五行相生相克分析了各功能区的相互依存与制约关系.     

景观设计要遵循自然辨证法

如何与生态过程相协调,尽量使其对环境的破坏影响达到最小的设计形式都称为生态设计.现代景观的生态设计反映了人类的一个新的梦想,一种新的美学观和价值观:人与自然的真正的合作与友爱的关系.在理论和实践上包括:地方性,保护与节约自然资本,让自然做功,和显露自然等几条基本原理.自然辨证法是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人类认识自然和改造自然的一般方法的科学,其研究目的就是为了合理地处理人与自然的矛盾.景观设计作为协调人与自然关系的实践活动,必然要遵循自然辨证法.系统观、辨证观和科学观组成了自然辨证法理论体系,本文从这三个方面对景观设计进行哲学的思考,以启迪思维,开阔思路.     

军事中的人机结合与作战自动化研究

信息化作战不仅使战场环境更加复杂多变,而且使得作战节奏加倍提升,指挥自动化在作战中显得越来越重要。文章分析和探究了军事领域中人机结合的演化模式和作战指挥自动化问题,从宏观层次阐述了科技进步对技术装备开发与作战指挥模式的影响机理,总结了它们之间的内在关系,这对于作战指挥的研究与军事技术的创新都具有理论指导意义。     

合肥北绕城高速公路石灰改良膨胀土的试验研究

膨胀土是一种吸水膨胀、失水收缩、胀缩变形显著的粘性土,其主要工程性质对公路有比较强的破坏作用。要减少膨胀土对路基路面的破坏,必须从设计上采取措施加以处理。     

军用机场净空新规定与原规定的比较分析

针对使用单位在应用《军用机场净空规定》的过程中,容易将新规定与原规定内容混淆的问题,分析比较了机场净空新旧规定的差异,对新规定中净空要求的基本原则、净空区组成和障碍物限制要求等方面的修改进行了详细分析。通过比较分析新旧规定的区别,有利于使用者更好地理解和应用新规定。