有源驱动有机半导体发光三极管

研制了有源驱动的有机发光显示器件—具有有机静电感应三极管结构的有机电致发光三极管，并测试评价了其基本电气、光学特性．研制的有机电致发光三极管，采用酞氰铜和喹啉铝蒸发膜作为作用层，由测试结果可知，较低的栅极偏压可控制由源极注入到喹啉铝发光层的载流子，通过合理设计、控制制作梳状铝栅极结构，获得了高速、高电流密度等良好的三极管工作特性。     

单向EMC层合板折叠变形时纤维微屈曲解

Francis等对单向形状记忆聚合物复合材料（EMC）层合板在热激活温度下的折叠变形过程建立了理论分析模型，研究结果表明：在板的整个弯曲过程都存在半波长，且其值恒定不变．实际上，小曲率条件下纤维的微屈曲还没有发生，半波长根本不存在．本文指出其研究中的不足并加以完善．结果表明：纤维微屈曲半波长与板的弯曲曲率之间的关系曲线可分为两个阶段，在小曲率阶段，因超出模型的适用范围被视为无效曲线；在大于小曲率的阶段，随着曲率的增加，半波长趋于稳定，同时该曲线能初步识别出模型的适用与非适用曲率范围．事实表明所提出的改进结果更加符合FMr屋全柏酌弯曲空际     

有机半导体薄膜三极管的研制

采用有机半导体材料铜酞化氰和肖特基形栅极静电感应三极管结构制作有机薄膜三极管并对其电气特性进行了测试评价，制作的肖特基栅极有机SIT与MOSFET相比惆的动作特性与栅极偏压和梳状栅极的结构有很强的关系。     

时变胶系统的建模与控制

时间/压力型流体点胶技术在半导体封装过程中有着广泛的应用。由于胶液的非牛顿特性和点胶过程的时变特性,很难建立精确实用的点胶模型。本文通过分析过程参数(胶体体积)变化对系统性能的影响,提出了点胶过程分段变参数模型,并利用该模型对实际点胶系统进行了分段控制。仿真和实验验证了模型与控制的有效性。     

有机半导体超薄膜静电感应三极管动作特性

根据Au／CuPc／Al／CuPc／Au三明治结构的肖特基型栅极有机静电感应三极管的测试结果，分析了该三极管动作特性与器件结构的关系．结果表明，该三极管驱动电压低，呈不饱和电流一电压特性．其工作特性依赖于栅极电压和梳状铝电极的结构．合理设计、制作梳状铝电极，可获得良好的三极管静态、动态特性．     

Assessment of policies and detection of unintended effects: Guiding principles for the consideration of methods and tools in policy-packaging

Single policies or entire policy packages are often assessed using different methods aiming at a quantification of effects as well as the detection of undesired outcomes. The knowledge of potential impacts is essential to take informed policy actions. Hence, there is a constant need for efficient assessment approaches to support policy decision-making. A broad range of such assessment methods is used in policymaking. Some of them are using quantitative data; others are characterized by qualitative information, observations or opinions. Practical experiences with transport policy prove that these methods all have their pros and cons, but none of them are able to detect the full range of effects. This leads to important questions this article deals with, such as what are the strengths and limitations of the different tools and methods for assessing impacts, and how should different approaches be integrated into the policymaking processes?We analyze the ability of assessment methods to detect different kinds of intended and unintended effects, and introduce the concepts of structurally open (mainly qualitative) and structurally closed (mainly quantitative) methods. It is argued that these concepts support making the pros and cons of the tools and methods more explicit and, thus, allow integrating the different tools and methods into the process of policy packaging. Based on a policy package example, we provide practical recommendations on how to integrate different assessment methods adequately and show that both quantitative and qualitative tools should be used in different phases of the process. The main recommendation is to alternate the application of assessment methods with structurally open methods used in the beginning and the end of the policymaking process and applying structurally closed methods in between.     

SiC功率器件在轨道交通行业中的应用

为解决轨道交通牵引及辅助系统的轻量化等问题,宽禁带半导体器件如SiC器件的应用需求越来越大。SiC材料具有禁带宽度大、击穿场强高、电子饱和漂移速率快等特性,能满足在中大功率、高温、高频条件下工作的应用要求。简述了SiC器件相比传统硅基器件的突出优势及商业化和实验室研发情况,介绍了SiC功率器件在轨道交通行业中的发展现状,同时对其在未来轨道交通装备业的发展提出了建议和展望。     

一种新型温度传感器和温度表校验台的研制

文中介绍的校验台可对内燃机车的温度传感器，温度表进行了单独校验和成套校验。由于采用了一种新的非线性Ｂａｎｇ－Ｂａｎｇ控制和线性ＰＩＤ控制相结合的双模控制方式及特殊的降温和均温措施，其升降温速度，恒温度精度，温槽内液体温度的均匀度等各项性能指标均优于以往的校验台。     

半导体制冷技术在药液冷却中应用研究

根据半导体致冷的特点,将半导体致冷技术应用于药液制冷,并且给出了药液半导体致冷器的最佳工作参数计算式。最后用实例证明了,与Qmax状态和εmax状态相比,按该状态设计的半导体致冷器制冷量与功耗量的综合效益达到最优。     

用结构化非线性最小范数法识别包装系统模态参数

考虑到包装系统的复杂性,可将包装件建模为多模态系统.对结构化非线性最小范数法进行改进,推导出了识别系统自由响应的零点和留数的迭代法,该方法采用以Prony方法识别出的系统的零点和留数为迭代起点,模拟结果表明：该方法与Prony方法相比具有更好的精确性,为准确识别包装系统各模态的参数打下基础.