主导产业理论对区域汽车产业战略选择的挑战

在我国经济发展中,确定汽车产业是主导产业是十分重要的。目前在各省经济界对汽车产业是否为支柱产业,是否为主导产业有不同的意见。从理论和实践层面,从产业间产业结构演变规律和汽车业自身发展规律入手,说明了汽车产业在我国国民经济发展中的主导作用。     

隧道下穿超浅埋国道的爆破减振技术

隧道下穿交通量大、超浅埋的国道公路时,为了能安全穿越,确保行车畅通,围岩开挖采用了拱上部周边打空炮眼减振、开挖面增打减振孔、炮孔复合装药、预留光爆层等综合减振措施的爆破技术。经现场爆破监测,爆破振动波速基本控制在20mm/s之内,降低了爆破的振波,有效地控制了公路地表下沉,确保了公路运营的安全。     

大型三角闸门门缝输水运用条件试验研究

裕溪一线船闸扩容改造工程首次将三角闸门的应用口门宽度提高至34 m。为提高船闸的运行效率、充分发挥三角闸门动水启闭的优势,开展了大型三角闸门门缝输水运用条件试验研究。以三角闸门的水动力特性和船舶停泊安全为依据,研究提出裕溪新船闸大型三角闸门门缝输水的运用条件:1)三角闸门采用门缝输水应尽可能在1 m水头差以内开启;2)闸门开度应控制在1 m以内;3)随着水头差减小闸门开度可进一步增大。     

超大断面公路隧道浅埋段施工技术

随着公路建设规模日益扩大,3车道、4车道的超大断面公路隧道越来越多。隧道浅埋段覆盖层薄、围岩稳定性差,开挖时易出现坍塌等工程事故,是超大断面隧道施工技术的重点和难点。结合深圳盐排高速公路盐田隧道的施工实践,介绍浅埋段施工的一些经验和技术体会,可为类似工程施工提供参考。     

The Evaluation of the 2nd Ocean Plan in Korea: Focused on the Implementing Power of the Plan

There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan.     

软岩浅埋隧道施工对地表及围岩变形的影响分析

浅埋隧道开挖对周围环境的影响值得关注，基于重庆武隆隧道穿越厂房基础引起地表变形的工程背景，简化为平面应变模型，采用两种不同的计算方法对隧道施工进行了数值模拟分析，目的是研究不同软岩隧道开挖方式对地表变形及围岩受力情况的影响。通过支护与不支护两种工况的对比计算，结果表明，对浅埋隧道实施强支护、短开挖，并加强关键部位的加固，可有效减小隧道开挖对周围环境造成的影响。     

浅埋富水黄土隧道开挖支护及塌方预防施工技术

包西铁路BXS-1标段共有13座隧道,其中石沟渠隧道、新石佛山1号隧道、盘石岔隧道等8座隧道为黄土隧道,施工过程中有6座隧道发生过不同程度的塌方或地表开裂。以该标段13座隧道中最具有浅埋、富水及反坡排水等施工特点的石沟渠隧道为例,阐述了浅埋、富水、黄土隧道的开挖、初期支护及塌方处理等施工技术,为今后黄土隧道的设计、施工提供参考。     

The role of transportation sectors in the Korean national economy: An input-output analysis

The transportation industry has been playing an important role in the economic development of Korea and, thus, has become a critical factor in sustaining the well-being of the Korean people. This paper attempts to analyze the economic impacts of four transportation modes using input-output (I-O) analysis, with specific application to Korea. To this end, we apply the I-O models to the Korean I-O tables generated by the Bank of Korea, paying particular attention to the four transportation sectors in Korea (rail, road, water, and air transportations), considering them as exogenous, and then determining their impacts. Specifically, the production-inducing effects, supply shortage effects, sectoral price effects, forward linkage effects, and backward linkage effects of the four transportation modes are quantitatively derived over the period 2000–2010. For example, the production-inducing effect of a KRW 1.0 production or investment in transportation is larger in the petroleum and transportation equipment sectors than in other sectors. Furthermore, the rail and road transportation sectors have greater supply shortage effects than the other transportation sectors. Finally, the potential uses of the results of this analysis are presented from the perspective of policy instruments, and policy implications are discussed.     

土地坳隧道塌方段注浆方案综述

分析了影响隧道开挖的工程地质条件、地下水对隧道主体结构的不利影响、地表注浆加固岩体的设计与施工。详细阐述了隧道出口浅埋段施工应注意的事项及塌方后相应的处理措施。     

浅埋盾构隧道联络通道明挖施工

西安市轨道交通二号线北客站—北苑站盾构区间1#联络通道现场处在西铜高速、地铁二号线北客站、铁路北客站地下停车场施工等几处作业区的交叉地带,为确保亚洲最大的铁路航空港西安新客站按时开通运营,结合西安市轨道交通二号线北客站—北苑站明挖联络通道施工技术方案,对浅覆土盾构隧道联络通道明挖施工进行研究,总结了明挖联络通道施工中的关键技术和施工组织管理等方面的经验,以期为类似工程施工提供借鉴。