EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON HEMODYNAMICS OF MESENTERIC CAPILLARY IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK IN RABBITS

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隧道爆炸冲击波的危害及控制措施

目前山岭隧道施工基本以钻爆法为主,爆破过程中产生的冲击波会对隧道内的人员及机械设备安全产生较大影响,造成重大安全事故和财产损失。本文主要介绍了冲击波在隧道内传播会形成超压,且随着传播距离增加超压峰值逐渐衰减到大气压范围内;基于超压准则评估了冲击波对人体、隧道内设施及周边建筑物的危害程度;通过在隧道内安装简易的冲击波缓冲装置及加强监测、设置安全警戒线等控制措施,减弱了爆破冲击波的危害,从而达到安全快速施工的目的。     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

水下爆炸环境中舰船浮筏装置冲击响应研究

针对舰船所面临的水下爆炸冲击环境,研究了船用柴油发电机组的隔振浮筏系统对于水下爆炸冲击的响应特性.通过建立带有设备以及隔振系统的舰船结构连同周围水介质的有限元分析模型,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件模拟了水下爆炸冲击波在水中的传播及其对船体的流固耦合作用,研究了柴油发电机组、浮筏筏体以及设备基座在爆炸冲击下的动态响应.文中着重分析了不同爆炸冲击因子对船体与浮筏结构的冲击响应的影响,探讨了提高舰船设备抗冲击性能的途径.     

水下爆炸荷载作用下水面舰船设备冲击环境预报方法研究

利用MSC.DYTRAN有限元软件,采用冲击谱的描述方法,以舰艇结构加速度响应作为输入,对大型舰船设备在水下爆炸荷载作用下的冲击环境进行数值仿真。在分析该类型舰船设备冲击环境特点的基础上,通过对不同爆炸冲击因子作用下数值仿真结果的对比分析,归纳出爆炸冲击因子与设备冲击环境关系,并给出水面舰船设备冲击环境的预报公式。该预报公式计算结果与采用有限元方法得到的数值计算结果吻合良好。     

水下爆炸冲击波的载荷强度计算

应用商业有限元软件MSC.DYTRAN,比较了2种耦合方法(ALE and General Coup ling),分析计算了球形药包在近似无限水域中爆炸产生的冲击波。对比分析了在不同参数设置下冲击波的传播过程。通过将计算结果与经验公式相比较,证明了MSC.DYTRAN软件是一种合适的模拟水下爆炸冲击波传播的计算分析软件。     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

舰艇抗爆抗冲击研究对提高舰艇生命力的作用

舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力研究对于提高舰艇生命力有着重要的意义.叙述了舰艇抗爆抗冲击研究的主要内容和作用,以及国内外抗爆抗冲击的研究现状,最后指出我国开展舰艇抗爆抗冲击的研究应重点解决的几个问题.     

内置橡胶支撑体空气弹簧冲击隔离分析

针对内置橡胶支撑体空气弹簧的冲击隔离问题,建立了理论模型,并给出数值解法。采用该模型和解法进行实例分析,得到了相关结论。     

隧道下穿超浅埋国道的爆破减振技术

隧道下穿交通量大、超浅埋的国道公路时,为了能安全穿越,确保行车畅通,围岩开挖采用了拱上部周边打空炮眼减振、开挖面增打减振孔、炮孔复合装药、预留光爆层等综合减振措施的爆破技术。经现场爆破监测,爆破振动波速基本控制在20mm/s之内,降低了爆破的振波,有效地控制了公路地表下沉,确保了公路运营的安全。