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通过对三相异步牵引电动机的特点,结构,参数的分析,结合异步动机用于机车做为牵引动力的特定工况,提出了在同一转差率下,低频区电动机输出转矩下降,机械特性变软的问题,从理论上分析了问题产生的原因,并针对这两个问题提出了作者的看法。 相似文献
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新型电磁制动器的挂车防抱死控制及其仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于使用一种新型电磁制动器的挂车,针对其特点应用模糊控制方法,以滑移率为控制目标,对使用车辆进行了防抱死控制,并使用Matlab中的Simulink工具箱对制动过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明在使用这种新型电磁制动器的车辆防抱死过程中,模糊控制具有良好的控制效果。 相似文献
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Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home. 相似文献
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新型纤维增强混凝土梁的抗弯冲击特性 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
为了研究纤维增强混凝土梁的抗弯冲击特性.利用自制的自由落锤抗弯冲击试验装置,测定了不同体积掺率下细直径的腈纶纤维、聚酯纤维、玻璃纤维,粗直径的聚丙烯纤维和哑铃形钢纤维增强混凝土梁的抗弯冲击力学性能。试验表明:纤维增强混凝土梁的冲击次数与纤维品种和体积掺率有关;当细直径纤维的体积掺率为0.07%~O.27%时,纤维增强混凝土梁的初裂、破坏冲击次数分别为素混凝土的1.1~4.5倍和1.1~4.4倍;当粗直径纤维的体积掺率为O.5%~1.4%时,纤维增强混凝土梁的初裂、破坏冲击次数分别为素混凝土梁的2.4~4.6倍和5.2~31.0倍。细纤维增强混凝土梁的初裂冲击性能优于粗纤维增强混凝土梁.粗纤维增强混凝土梁的破坏冲击性能和冲击延性明显优于细纤维增强混凝土梁。 相似文献
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防抱制动系统基于模型的最佳滑移率计算方法 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
提出了一种基于μ-λ曲线的近似数学模型来实现最佳滑移率的递推最小二乘算法(RLS)。应用累积求和统计控制法(CUSUM),解决了RLS算法在检测跃变路面时响应滞后的问题。通过计算机仿真,验证了算法在车辆防抱制动系统中的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel. 相似文献
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