基于Petri网的临床路径诊治系统仿真

提出了基于Petri网的临床路径诊治信息系统的开发方法和功能要求，设计了基于Petri网的临床路径诊治信息系统模型CPN．通过对CPN模型优化与可靠性论证，准确定义了临床诊治行为的控制过程，有效地解决了临床路径的特殊问题，最后通过系统的正常运行验证了设计模型的准确性．     

《肿瘤基础与临床》编辑部修回稿件的直观性统计学差错分析

目的:分析《肿瘤基础与临床》编辑部修回稿件的直观性统计学差错。方法:将2015—2017年《肿瘤基础与临床》编辑部已录用稿件的1021篇修回稿件中涉及统计学的796篇纳入本研究,在不借助统计学软件或查询统计学数值表的情况下,分析其修回稿件的直观性统计学差错情况。结果:修回稿件大多数涉及统计学,且存在较高的直观性统计学差错率。结论:医学编辑应严把修回稿件统计学质量关,以发现直观性统计学差错,减少统计学审稿专家的工作量,降低有统计学问题的论文的刊登风险。     

王振义教授走上本科生讲台——大师风范激励“医坛后生”

近日,国家最高科技奖获得者、中国工程院院士、上海交大医学院王振义教授走上讲台,为瑞金临床医学院三年级医学生上了内科学的第一堂课。王振义教授有着近50年的教龄,已到耄耋之年的他至今仍坚守在医疗、教育和科教工作的第一线。他坚持每周一次被他称为"开卷考试"的教学查房,并为此每周查阅最新文献、亲自制作PPT、在病房内与医学生面对面交流……此外,他还肩负着指导硕士和博士的部分工作,深受学生和青年医师的尊敬和爱戴。     

A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.