汉坦病毒MRNA在隐性感染大鼠组织中的分布

目的：了解汉坦病毒ＭＲＮＡ在隐性感染大鼠各组织中的定位与分布情况。方法：以地高示记的汉坦病毒的ＭＲＮＡｃＤＮＡ为探针，与隐性感染大民多种内脏组织进行原位分子杂交。结果：病毒ＭＲＮＡ主要分布在感染大鼠的肝脏，定位于受染细胞的胞浆，这与在死于流行性出血的患者尸检组织中的分布有所不同，结论：（１）肝脏是鼠类最易受汉坦病毒侵犯与寄生的器官；（２）汉坦病毒感染大鼠与人的机理有所不同，这很可能是大鼠感染汉坦病     

EHF病毒在传代鸡胚上的实验观察

本文报道了用已知EHFV seoul株接种9～10d龄鸡胚后鸡胚出现严重局限的出血斑;ELISA试验显示感染鸡胚尿囊液和对照鸡胚尿囊液OD值之比>2.1;免疫荧光试验在感染鸡胚心、脑、肺、肝、肾组织印片细胞浆内可见不同程度荧光颗粒。     

血清nCa2+含量在肾综合征出血热中的动态变化

目的研究血清离子钙在肾综合征出血热(HFRS)中的变化规律及在发病中的作用。方法用离子选择电极法检测了46例HFRS患者不同病期血清含量，并将与血清尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)做相关分析。结果HFRS患者在低血压休克期和多尿期时血清含量降低(P＜0．05)，以少尿期最为显著(P＜0．01)。而且随病情加重，结果依次降低，危重型患者整个多尿期也明显降低。血清含量与BUN、Cr呈负相关(P＜0．01)。结论血清参与发病过程，与病情轻重和肾功状态密切相关。     

流行性出血热肾功能衰竭临床分型初探

本文分析和总结了我院自1983～1985年100例流行性出血热肾功能衰竭。根据临床表现和一些实验室检查:如血尿素氮、肌酐、血清电解质、尿中纤维蛋白降解产物和溶菌酶,尿红细胞形态观察以及部分肾穿病理资料而将其分成4种临床类型,其中75%为非少尿型,19%为少尿型,3%为慢性肾衰型,3%2次肾衰型。比较各型之间临床表现,肾功能和治疗效果有明显差别。故认为对流行性出血热肾衰临床分型的探讨,对指导防治是有裨益的。     

和就近治疗(即“三早一就”)是

的原因,报告如下。0贵州医药Guizhou Medical Journal90R512.8E061;323;EE061_323;汤正明000900030008;000900030004001500040002;000900030004000400030004664炎症显像剂~(99)Tc~m-HMPAO-WBC的临床应用现况蒲朝煜,唐培兰武警总医院核医学科,贵阳医学院附院核医学科 (北京 100039) 贵阳医学院2002级在职研究生 细菌性感染是引起发热、疼痛最常见的原因,是临床上最为常见的病症。感染的定性、定位诊断对治疗非常重要,但有时却十分     

DETERMINATION OF URINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, IL-6, IL-8 AND SERUM IL-6 IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Objective To explore the roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）. Methods Double-antibody sandwich ELISA was used to determine serum interleukin （IL）-6, urine tumor necrosis factor （TNF）, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in 56 patients with HFRS. Results Serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in HFRS patients were significantly higher than those in control group, respectively （P〈0. 001）. The concentrations increased at fever stage, then continued to increase during hypotension stage and peaked at oliguria stage. The concentrations of serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 increased in accord with the severity of the disease and differed greatly among different types of the disease. Serum IL-6 had remarkable relationships with serum specific antibodies. It was positively related to serum β2 -microglobulin （β2 -MG）, blood ureanitrogen （BUN） and creatinine （Cr）. Significant positive relationships were also found both between urine IL-6 and TNF, and between IL-6 and IL-8 （r=0.5768, P〈0.05; r=0. 3760, P〈0.01）. Conclusion TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 activated during the course of the disease. IL-6 is associated with the immunopathological lesions caused by the hyperfunction of humoral immune response. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF are involved in the renal immune impairment. Determining them might, in certain extent, be used in predicting the prognosis and outcome of patients with HFRS.     

Methylation status of the interferon-gamma gene promoter in chronic hepatitis B

Objective To evaluate the methylation status at CpG site -55 in the interferon-gamma (IFN-7) gene promoter and its effect on IFN-7 expression in chronic hepatitis B. Method The authors recruited 30 patients with UBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 30 HBeAg-negative CHB patients, and 30 healthy blood donors. Pyrosequeneing was used to determine the methylation status at CpG site -55 in the IFN-γ gene promoter following bisulfite treatment of DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The expression of IFN-γ was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR and ELISA. HBV DNA in PBMCs was detected by nested PCR. Results The methylation level at CpG site -55 in the IFN-γ gene promoter was significantly increased, resulting in subsequent down-regulation of the expression of this cytoldne in CHB. The methylation level at CpG site -55 was significantly higher in HBeAg-positive patients than in HBeAg-negative ones (P<0.01) and was also significantly higher in PBMCs from HBV DNA-positive patients than from HBV DNA-negative ones (P<0.01) ; the methylation level at CpG site -55 was positively correlated with the amount of HBV DNA in serum (P<0.01). Oonclusion IFN-γ gene expression appears to be regulated by methylation of the IFN-γ gene promoter in CHB; the methylation level at CpG site -55 is associated with HBV infection.     

间接法和捕捉法检测特异性IgM的敏感性与特异性的比较

目的比较捕捉法和间接法检测IgM时的特异性和敏感度差异,并探讨其产生差异的原因。方法分别用间接ELISA法和捕捉ELISA法检测活动性乙型肝炎和肾综合征出血热(HFRS)患者标本的IgM水平,并比较两者之间检出率、检测阈值、特异性的差异。结果检测稀释在PBS中的鼠抗IgM特异性抗体,两种方法的特异性和敏感度类似;检测活动性乙型肝炎和HFRS患者标本,间接法检测IgM的敏感度明显低于捕捉法;检测经二巯基乙醇处理后乙肝组和HFRS组标本,两种检测均为阴性,表明两种方法都具有针对IgM抗体的型特异性;交叉实验结果证明两种检测IgM的试剂均具有针对抗原的特异性。结论急性感染疾病的早期诊断、病毒的潜伏期感染和慢性感染的再次激活应使用捕捉法检测IgM,间接法检测IgM用于急性感染性疾病的诊断有待进一步探讨。     

血液净化对肾综合征出血热炎症介质的清除作用

目的　通过观察连续性肾替代治疗 (CRRT)对肾病综合征出血热 (HFRS)患者肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF α)、白介素 6(IL 6 )及内皮素 1(ET 1)的清除作用 ,探讨炎症介质在HFRS中的作用。方法　将诊断为HFRS的中型及以上类型患者 4 0例随机分为两组 :CVVH组 2 0例行CVVH ,HD组 2 0例行HD。用ELISA法检测TNF α和IL 6浓度 ,放射免疫法测定ET 1浓度。结果　①CVVH组及HD组少尿天数 (3.0± 2 .1,6 .0± 3.4 )、并发症发生率 (2 5 % ,4 0 % )及病死率 (15 % ,2 5 % )差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。②两组治疗前后血肌酐和尿素氮下降有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。③CVVH组治疗后血中TNF α、IL 6和ET 1均较治疗前明显降低 ,差异均有显著性意义 (P均 <0 .0 1) ;HD组治疗前后血中TNF α、IL 6和ET 1无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。④CVVH组滤出液中可持续检测到IL 6及ET 1,未检测到TNF α。透出液中未检测到上述炎症介质。结论　连续性血液净化治疗可清除炎症介质 ,改善HFRS的病理生理过程 ,改善肾功能和预后 ,减少并发症 ,降低病死率 ,是治疗HFRS的最佳方法     

体外简便快速增产大鼠杂交瘤细胞分泌单克隆抗体的方法对比研究

本文报告了以抗肾综合征出血热病毒(HFRSV)大鼠单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞系为模型,研究比较了用常规营养液添加培养法与静置细胞培养法(非添加培养)生产大鼠McAb的产量和滴度的效果。结果表明应用静置细胞培养法,McAb的产量明显高于添加细胞培养法2～3倍,抗体效价亦增加至少一个数量级,并且有简便易行、快速省时、减轻劳动强度和节省原材料的特点,值得试用。