2型糖尿病患者血清骨代谢生化指标观察

随着社会老龄化进程的加快，许多危险因素(绝经妇女雌激素水平下降，糖尿病并发症的发生等)导致中老年骨量减低，骨质疏松发生率日益上升。其中糖尿病并发骨质疏松已成为严重影响老年人健康的社会问题。我们采用放射免疫分析法测定了46例2型糖尿病患者和30例正常人的骨代谢相关生化指标，以探讨2型糖尿病患者骨代谢改变特点及机制，为临床防治提供依据。     

甲状旁腺术中识别技术及临床应用和研究现况

甲状旁腺在机体钙磷代谢中有重要作用,颈部手术中完整保留甲状旁腺对避免术后甲状旁腺功能减退和术后低钙血症至关重要。目前大多数甲状腺手术中仍依赖传统肉眼识别方式或通过术中冰冻辨认甲状旁腺,前者依赖于术者经验,后者所消耗的时间和费用较高。近年,国内外学者对术中有助于识别甲状旁腺的染色技术和基于荧光的成像技术进行了相关研究,如亚甲蓝、纳米炭、近红外自体荧光、吲哚菁绿血管造影技术、激光散斑对比成像等,均可显著提高对甲状旁腺的识别与保护。本文将对甲状旁腺术中识别技术的临床研究进展情况作一综述。     

Zuckerkandl结节在甲状腺手术中的解剖意义

目的探讨Zuckerkandl结节(Zuckerkandl's tubercle,ZT)的解剖意义。方法对102例甲状腺腺叶手术切除患者(共145侧甲状腺)进行回顾性分析,观察ZT的有无、大小及其与喉返神经、上甲状旁腺的关系,所有患者均按照PELIZZO分度标准对ZT进行分级,按YUN等报道的方法对RLN与ZT的位置关系进行分类。结果 ZT发生率为85.5%(与既往研究报道一致),0级以上数量与0级对比有明显差异;ZT的出现与术后声音嘶哑、SP是否显露具有相关性;ZT级别越高,A型数量越多;ZT级别越低,D型数量越多。结论 ZT可以作为喉返神经和上甲状旁腺的定位与解剖标志,以避免术中损伤喉返神经和上甲状旁腺。     

Fixed Points and Asymptotic Properties of Neutral Stochastic Delay Differential Equations

This paper discusses a linear neutral stochastic differential equation with variable delays. By using fixed point theory, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given to ensure that the trivial solution to such an equation is pth moment asymptotically stable. These conditions do not require the boundedness of delays, nor derivation of delays. An example was also given for illustration.     

假性甲状旁腺功能减退伴纤维性骨炎

本文报告了一例罕见的假性甲状旁腺功能减退伴亢进的病例。因该病在我国仅是第三例报导,且较之前两例病情重、发病年令小,故我们对其临床及实验室特征以及治疗经过作了详细的描述。再者,因该病不为大家所熟知,所以诊断不易,因此,本文最后对其诊断与鉴别诊断又作了较全面的介绍。     

Stability of Neutral Stochastic Differential Equations with Multiple Variable Delays

This paper discusses the pth moment stability of neutral stochastic differential equations with multiple variable delays. The equation has a much more general form than the neutral stochastic differential equations with delay. A new kind of ψ-function is introduced to address the stability, which is more general than the exponential stability and polynomial stability. Using a specific Lyapunov function, a stability criteria for the neutral stochastic differential equations with multiple variable delays is established, by which it is relatively easy to verify the stability of such equations. Finally, the proposed theories are illustrated by two examples.