原儿茶醛对大鼠离体肠系膜上动脉血管环的舒张作用及机制

目的观察原儿茶醛(protocatechuic aldehyde,PCA)对大鼠肠系膜上动脉血管环的舒张作用,并探讨其相关机制。方法使用Myograph动态描记系统,分别记录高钾(60mmol/L)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、苯肾上腺素(PE)对大鼠离体血管环的收缩作用;观察不同浓度PCA对高钾(60mmol/L)、5-HT、PE预收缩血管环的舒张作用;用高钾(60mmol/L)预收缩血管后,分别用内皮机制抑制剂左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)、吲哚美辛(Indo)、1H-[1,2,4]恶草灵并[4,3-a]喹喔啉-1-酮(ODQ)以及钾通道阻断剂四氨基吡啶(4-AP)、四乙胺(TEA)、氯化钡(BaCl_2)、格列苯脲(Glib)作用于血管环后,观察PCA对预收缩血管环的舒张作用,研究PCA的作用机制。结果 PCA在10~(-6)~10~(-3)mol/L浓度范围内,对高钾(60mmol/L)和5-HT引起的血管收缩有浓度依赖性的舒张作用(P<0.01);内皮机制抑制剂Indo对PCA引起的舒张有抑制作用(P<0.05);钾离子通道阻滞剂4-AP和BaCl_2对PCA引起的舒张有抑制作用(P<0.01)。结论 PCA具有舒张血管作用,其作用与抑制钾离子通道和内皮机制有关。     

新疆哈萨克族原发性高血压与KCNMB1基因多态性的关系

目的探讨新疆哈萨克族原发性高血压与大电导钙激活钾通道(large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channel,BKCa)KCNMB1基因多态性位点rs11739136的相关性。方法分别提取原发性高血压组(essential hypertension group,EH,n=277)和正常组(normotensive group,NT,n=247)血液中的基因组DNA,运用限制性片段长度多态性聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism,PCR-RFLP)技术检测KCNMB1-rs11739136多态性位点的基因型。应用非条件Logistic回归分析新疆哈萨克族高血压相关危险因素。结果非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,KCNMB1-rs11739136位点基因型、高密度脂蛋白(high-density lipoprotein,HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein,LDL)和总胆固醇等与高血压无关联;体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)和甘油三酯是影响高血压的危险因素。新疆哈萨克族人群中普遍存在KCNMB1-rs11739136位点的基因多态性(P>0.05)。在EH组该位点CC、CT、TT基因型频率及C、T等位基因频率分别为74.00%、23.83%、2.17%、85.92%、14.08%,与NT组相比较,两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 KCNMB1基因rs11739136多态性位点可能与新疆哈萨克族原发性高血压无关联。     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

Quantitative analysis of a novel antimicrobial peptide in rat plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

We described the first results of a quantitative ultra performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry method for a novel antimicrobial peptide （phylloseptin, PSN-1）. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Waters bridged ethyl hybrid （BEH） C18 （50mm× 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm） column with acetonitrile-water （25：75, v/v） as isocratic mobile phase. Mass spectrometry detection was performed in the positive electrospray ionization mode and by monitoring of the transitions at m/z 679.6/120, 509.6/120 （PSN-1） and m/z 340.7/165 （Thymopentin, IS）. Protein precipitation was investigated and the recovery was satisfactory （above 82%）. The method was shown to be reproducible and reliable with intra-day precision below 5.3%, inter-day precision below 14.2%, and linear range from 0.02 to 2 lag/mL with r〉0.994. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of PSN-1 in rats after intravenous administration.     

低温、钾通道开放剂停搏对幼兔心肌的保护作用

目的探讨以钾通道开放剂(PCOs)取代传统的高钾用作停搏剂时对未成熟心肌的保护效果,以及低温与PCOs之间的关系。方法32颗未成年(14-28 d兔龄)兔心进行Langendoff模型缺血/再灌注研究:对照组(C组,n=8),改良St.Thomas液灌注心脏停跳,15℃保存;实验Ⅰ组(T1组,n=8),单纯低温心脏自然停跳,15℃保存;实验Ⅱ组(T2组,n=8),4℃Pinacidil(50μmol/L)液灌注停跳,15℃保存;实验Ⅲ组(T3组,n=8),37℃Pinacidil(50μmol/L)液灌注停跳,37℃常温保存。观察缺血前后心功能(左心室收缩峰压、舒张末压、最大压力变化速率)、冠状动脉流量、生化指标、心肌含水量、心肌超微结构等的改变。结果T2组左室功能和冠脉流量的恢复均优于另外3组(P<0.01),而在左室收缩功能的恢复方面,T1组优于C组(P<0.05),T1组与T3组间无明显差异(P>0.05);再灌注后心肌酶外漏及超微结构改变以T2组最为轻微,T3组最重;心肌含水量各组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论PCOs超极化停搏液对未成熟心肌的保护效果明显优于高钾停搏液;单纯低温即能对未成熟心肌提供良好的保护作用;低温与超极化停搏之间的作用互相增强,但高钾去极化停搏削弱低温对未成熟心肌的保护作用。     

六钛酸钾在摩擦材料中的应用

文章根据六钛酸钾材料的特性,将其应用于摩擦材料中,并对其摩擦性能进行了研究.同时通过对晶须状六钛酸钾和磷片状六钛酸钾进行了对比研究,分析了不同结构的钛酸钾的摩擦性能特点及应用前景,进而对国内产品与国外产品进行了比较,指出目前国内同类产品的摩擦磨损性能已经达到了世界先进水平.     

Simultaneous determination of telmisartan and amlodipine in human plasma by LC-MS]MS and its application in a human pharmacokinetic study

A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) assay method has been developed and fully validated for the simultaneous quantification of telmisartan and amlodipine in...     

冠脉支架植入后患者血浆big ET-1、NT-proBNP与支架内再狭窄的关系

目的探讨血浆大内皮素-1(big ET-1)和氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)对于冠脉支架内再狭窄(ISR)的预测与诊断价值,以及二者的相关性。方法选择曾行冠脉支架植入术并接受冠状动脉造影(CAG)复查的冠心病患者261例,按造影复查结果分为再狭窄(ISR)组(70例)和无再狭窄(non-ISR)组(191例),测定CAG复查前外周血big ET-1、NT-proBNP及其他血液学指标。结果与non-ISR组相比,ISR组血浆big ET-1和NT-proBNP水平均显著升高(P<0.001)。CAG复查前big ET-1预测ISR的最佳截断值为2.03,灵敏度为55.7%,特异度为91.6%;lg NTproBNP预测ISR的最佳截断值为2.72(相应的NT-proBNP值为624.0),灵敏度为65.7%,特异度为83.2%。相关性分析显示big ET-1和lg NT-proBNP呈显著正相关(r=0.488,P<0.001)。结论血浆big ET-1和NT-proBNP关系密切,并且在预测和诊断ISR方面具有一定价值。     

GLP-1R基因多态性与血压钠钾反应性的相关性分析

目的 研究胰高血糖素样肽-1受体(GLP-1R)基因遗传变异与血压钠钾反应性的关系。方法 2004年在陕西眉县共招募了来自124个家系的514名受试者,并建立了“盐敏感性高血压研究队列”。对受试者进行了为期3 d的正常饮食、7 d的低盐饮食、7 d的高盐饮食和7 d的高盐补钾饮食干预,并测量不同干预期的血压,并采集外周血标本。此外,采用MassARRAY检测平台对GLP-1R基因的8个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)进行了分型检测。结果 GLP-1R基因SNP rs9462472与低盐期的收缩压、舒张压和平均动脉压反应呈显著相关性。而SNP rs2268637则与高盐期的收缩压反应呈显著相关性。此外,SNP rs2268637还与高盐补钾饮食期的收缩压和平均动脉压反应呈显著相关性。结论 GLP-1R基因的多态性与血压钠钾反应性密切相关,提示其参与调节血压盐敏感性及钾反应性的发生与发展。