尿毒症及肾病综合征患者血清蛋白电泳的变化

本文对50例尿毒症患者血清进行聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳,结果表明其α~-脂蛋白、部分α_1~-和α_2~-球蛋白明显下降,触珠蛋白、β-脂蛋白明显上升。同时对50例肾病综合征患者血清进行上述电泳,结果表明其白蛋白、部分α_1~-和α_2~-球蛋白明显下降,部分β_2-球蛋白及β-脂蛋白明显上升。对上述变化的机理及临床意义也进行了探讨。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的血清差异表达蛋白分析

目的应用液体芯片-飞行时间质谱技术从慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的血清中找出差异表达蛋白,筛选出其蛋白多肽(m/z)的疾病标志物。方法应用液体蛋白芯片(MB-WCX)结合飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)技术对16例病理确诊的COPD患者和32例正常对照人群进行血清蛋白组分析。采用ClinProTools软件进行蛋白多肽的组间差异对比,共获得115个蛋白多肽峰图,其中24个蛋白多肽峰图具有极显著差异(P<0.001),其中10个蛋白多肽在COPD患者中表达下调,其余14个蛋白多肽在COPD患者中表达上调。两组数据中最大差异的两个蛋白多肽峰分别是m/z:1 012.92和m/z:4 152.85。结论利用液体芯片-飞行时间质谱技术可以从COPD患者的血清中获得稳定丰富的蛋白多肽图谱,并且能够筛选出潜在的疾病标志物。     

应用液体芯片-飞行时间质谱技术筛选血清中肺癌标志蛋白

目的 应用液体芯片-飞行时间质谱系统分析肺癌与对照组血清差异表达蛋白,筛选肺癌标志蛋白.方法 将105例肺癌患者和90例对照者[44名正常人,46例良性肺疾病(BLDs)]的血清随机分成训练组(肺癌和对照各60例)和验证组[肺癌45例(早期13例,晚期32例),对照30例(正常及BLDs各15例)].应用ClinPro...     

Identification of serum biomarkers for diagnosing stage I lung adenocarcinoma by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry

Objectire To identify specific biomarkers that could improve early diagnsis of lung adenuearcinoma using matrix-assisted laser desorptian/ionization (MALDI) technology. Methods Serum samples were isolated from 17 patients with stage I lung adenuearcinoma and 17 age- and sex-matched healthy controls, and the serum proteomic profiles were obtained by matrix-assistcd laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Results Compared with healthy control group, two highly expressed potential biomarkers were identified with the relative molecular weights of 6 631.64 Da and 4 964. 21 Da. The two best novel protein peaks were automatically chosen for the system training and the development of the constructed model. The constructed model was then used to test an independent set of masked serum samples from 15 lung adenocarcinoma patients and 22 healthy individuals. The analysis yielded a sensitivity of 93.3 %, and a specificity of 95.5 %. Conclusion These results suggest that MALDI-TOF-MS ProteinChip technology is a quick, convenient, and high-output analyzing method that is capable of selecting several relatively potential biomarkers from the serum of lung adenocarcinoma patients and may have a clinical value in the future, and will provide clues to identifying new serologic btomarkers of lung adenocarcinoma.     

聚苯胺/牛血清白蛋白/钙钛矿纳米复合材料的制备及表征

在水溶液中,以粒径在26.4～29.6 nm的La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3纳米晶体复合氧化物为母体构造出苯胺/牛血清蛋白/La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3复合物.牛血清白蛋白和苯胺单体在溶液中组装到La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3纳米晶体表面,从而使得吸附牛血清蛋白的La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3纳米晶体表面包裹了一层苯胺,以苯胺/牛血清蛋白/La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3复合物为前驱体通过进一步化学氧化得到聚苯胺/牛血清蛋白/La0.7Ca0.3Fe0.25Co0.75O3复合材料.利用紫外-可见光谱研究了牛血清蛋白和苯胺的相互作用,用IR、EDS和SEM对复合材料进行表征.结果表明：苯胺影响了牛血清蛋白的α-螺旋程度,导致牛血清蛋白的最大吸收波长发生变化.复合材料具有较强的中红外吸收,呈连续网状结构.