兔肾VX2移植瘤模型的建立及其超声显像检测

目的比较建立兔肾VX2移植瘤模型的不同方法的优劣。方法分别用瘤液穿刺法、瘤块液种植法、瘤块包埋法建立兔肾VX2癌模型。采用超声技术动态检测肿瘤体积及CDFI的变化,确定该模型最佳实验干预时段及其血流参数范围。比较各自的成瘤率;观测肾脏肿瘤的大小及其回声、瘤内血管生成以及血流阻抗等指标。结果瘤块包埋法可建立稳定的兔肾VX2移植瘤模型。B超可以实时、准确、方便的监测肿瘤体积及血流动力学变化。结论兔肾VX2移植瘤是一种造模方法简便且成瘤率高的肾癌动物模型,采用超声技术能精确、无创的动态监测肿瘤体积变化及血流特征。     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage of β-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups: the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation +β-elemene (radiosensitivity) group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.