由含氟废气制备白炭黑的工艺研究

磷化工生产中排放的大量含氟废气（其主要成分为四氟化硅和氟化氢等）不仅污染环境,而且是氟资源的一种浪费。本文从实验出发,研究了由含氟废气吸收液制备纳米白炭黑的工艺,从浓度、反应温度等几个方面论述了对白炭黑质量产生影响的因素。实验研究表明,含氟废气经吸收后,氟、硅含量大大降低,达到国家标准,且制备的白炭黑产品可适用于多种工业需求。     

氨基磺酸镍合成工艺的研究

简要回顾了氨基磺酸镍传统的合成工艺;从提高质量和产量方面考虑,系统研究了一种合成氨基磺酸镍的新工艺,即先采用氨配合沉淀法制备出球形氢氧化镍,再加入氨基磺酸合成氨基磺酸镍;讨论了反应温度、反应体系的pH值、搅拌强度、镍氨比对氢氧化镍浓度的影响。结果表明:运用该工艺合成的氨基磺酸镍杂质含量低,质量稳定。     

Pore water phosphate and ammonia below the permanent halocline in the south-eastern Baltic Sea and their benthic fluxes under anoxic conditions

In this paper the results of a study on the distribution of pore water phosphates and ammonia, and their fluxes under anoxic condition in a deep (> 70 m) accumulation-type bottom of the south-eastern Baltic Sea, namely in the Gdańsk Deep and the adjacent areas, are presented. All measurements were taken during the growth period, i.e. in September 2000, April 2001 and June 2002. Benthic phosphate and ammonia fluxes were estimated using Fick's First Law. Phosphate and ammonia concentrations ranged from 7.5 to 266.3 μmol dm^− 3 and from 53.6 to 1248.3 μmol dm^− 3, respectively. The values recorded in the central part of the Gdańsk Deep were lower than those found both on its slopes and on the SW slope of the Gotland Deep. The lowest phosphate contents were typical of the Oblique Sill which separates the Gdańsk and Gotland Deeps.In 1993–2002, as a result of anoxia the sediments in the Gdańsk Deep released about 5.1 × 10³ t P and 22.8 × 10³ t N. These loads supplied on average 1.5% and 0.9% of phytoplankton's demand for P and N, respectively. In comparison to the total external load of nutrients discharged to the Gulf of Gdańsk (i.e. 8.79 × 10³ t year^− 1 P_tot and 130.79 × 10³ t year^− 1 N_tot; [Witek, Z., Humborg, Ch., Savchuk, O., Grelowski, A. and Łysiak-Pastuszak, E., 2003. Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets of the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea). Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 57:239–248.]), the return flux of P and N from the anoxic sediments to the water column in the Gdańsk Deep was a minor source of these elements.