湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路接触网基础预埋设计及应用

分析了湿陷性黄土路基地段接触网土建接口要求及技术难点,针对湿陷性黄土地段路基处理措施及接触网荷载特性,研发了带承台、小桩径钻孔灌注桩接触网基础.该基础的抗震及防渗漏水措施、基础内独立接地极技术在郑西客运专线应用效果良好,在我国西部湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路建设项目中得到进一步推广应用.     

集中质量对接触网仿真的影响研究

电气化铁道弓网动态受流一直是牵引供电系统的关键技术之一.建立高精度的接触网仿真模型,深入研究弓网的动态受流关系,是解决受流质量一个主要途径和方法.在接触网系统中,安装的定位器、定位管、线夹等零部件形成的荷载会影响接触悬挂的弹性,进而对弓网受流产生影响.此文在建立接触网仿真模型中,把零部件荷载视为集中质点,来研究接触悬挂模型的等效质量,进而研究集中质量对接触网仿真的影响.通过研究表明,集中质量的等效质量越大,集中质量处的接触压力越小;反之亦然;列车行驶速度越快,集中质量产生的影响越明显.     

溅射水对铁道绝缘子带电水冲洗效果的影响分析

带电水冲洗是清洗接触网绝缘子的主要方式之一,清洗产生的溅射水对水冲洗效果影响很大,而相应的研究却很少。通过流体仿真分析和理论研究,对溅射水在冲洗工作、冲洗机理和污垢黏附强度等3个方面对带电水冲洗的影响进行分析。结果表明:溅射水会增加清洗范围,提高清洗效率,但也有可能导致闪络的发生,影响冲洗工作安全;溅射水会改变射流清洗机理,清洗主要原因由以渗透内应力变为水压力直接挤压剪切;溅射水会提高污垢周围的相对湿度,导致污垢颗粒与绝缘子表面间的黏附力增加,但对清洗所需动压影响不大。     

弓网接触力检测方法介绍

通过检测弓网之间的接触力可以获得接触网与受电弓之间接触状况及其存在缺陷的数据信息,从而指导接触网的维修作业,以保证电气化铁路运输生产安全。介绍目前各国常用几种弓网接触力检测技术及方法,并对其进行综合对比分析,以供我国电气化铁路弓网检测技术研究和应用参考。     

接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂分析

随着铜合金、铝合金、不锈钢材料零部件在接触网中的大规模应用,由于应力腐蚀原因造成零部件失效而影响行车的情况时有发生。为此,对接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂的机理特征、发生条件、检测方法和防护措施开展研究,为接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂的判断、分析及预防提供依据。     

Catenary riser sliding and rolling on seabed during induced lateral movement

Catenary risers have an interaction zone with the seabed, usually referenced as flowline. Movements in this region can be induced by sea currents and large offsets in floating unit, leading to touchdown position changes and affecting internal loads along riser length. In this work the contact flowline-seabed is modeled including sliding and rolling friction. Case studies involving large offsets in floating unit and lateral sea currents are solved to better understand the consequences of possible rolling and large sliding. The riser is modeled using a geometrically-exact finite element beam model. The contact is addressed with a new technique to include rotation movements from underlying beam models. This leads to global riser models including complex kinematics, being able to represent scenarios with alternating sliding/rolling and its consequences on internal loads of riser structure. A parametric study is performed to measure the influence of the friction coefficient in tension and torsion along typical flexible pipe and steel pipe catenary risers.     

柏家沟中桥加宽改造工程

介绍柏家沟中桥原状及有关情况,分析病害缘由,提出改造方案,通过经济比较,确定加宽改造,改善了车辆荷载的通行能力。     

接触网系统各部件内部应力概率分布规律

采用有限元并结合改进算法的径向基神经网络RBF,判别接触网系统各部件内部应力的随机分布规律。以兰新线武嘉段接触网腕臂为算例,把安装角度、冰负载、承力索覆冰风负载、接触线覆冰风负载等参量作为基本变量,按各变量的分布规律随机地产生50组样本数据,通过有限元计算出每一组参数对应的内部最大应力,依据随机抽样规律抽取40组,按经验分布计算出对应的应力分布函数值。利用RBF进行模式识别得到应力符合威布尔分布,并用回归分析计算出正态分布、指数分布、威布尔分布、对数正态分布二个变量的相关系数。从相关系数和拟合图可以看出,应力符合威布尔分布最好,服从指数分布的可能性最小,RBF识别的结果与回归分析的结果是一致的。     

Dynamic analysis of a pantograph-catenary system using absolute nodal coordinates

The dynamic interaction between the catenary and the pantographs of high-speed trains is a very important factor that affects the stable electric power supply. In order to design a reliable current collection system, a multibody simulation model can provide an efficient and economical method to analyze the dynamic behavior of the catenary and pantograph. In this article, a dynamic analysis method for a pantograph-catenary system for a high-speed train is presented, employing absolute nodal coordinates and rigid body reference coordinates. The highly flexible catenary is modeled using a nonlinear continuous beam element, which is based on an absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The pantograph is modeled as a rigid multibody system. The analysis results are compared with experimental data obtained from a running high-speed train. In addition, using a derived system equation of motion, the calculation method for the dynamic stress in the catenary conductor is presented. This study may have significance in providing an example that a structural and multibody dynamics model can be unified into one numerical system.     

整锚段接触网吊弦长度的三维稳态模型

为了减少吊弦长度计算误差、严格控制导高、改善受流质量,提出一种用于整体吊弦精确计算的三维稳态模型。基于二维精确索单元,将X-Y,X-Z两计算平面耦合,得到三维索单元。基于有限元理论,采用三维索单元离散接触网结构;根据接触网的拓扑结构关系组装刚度矩阵,根据地理信息、测量信息和设计参数等组建边界条件;建立并使用迭代法求解整体的非线性平衡方程;根据求解结果建立接触网三维图形并输出整体吊弦长度。将计算的整体吊弦长度与现场数据对比,中间柱计算误差小于2.0‰,转换柱计算误差小于3.5‰,验证本三维模型和构建方法的有效性。