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Recently, there has been a surge of interest in Tradable Credits (TC) as an alternative measure to manage the growth of personal car use. This paper summarises the results and methodologies of studies that have sought to anticipate the behavioural responses to several proposed TC schemes that target personal travel. In a critical reflection on this work and in an attempt to inspire future research, we argue that future empirical studies on TC behaviours can greatly benefit from insights from the fields of behavioural economics and cognitive psychology. Therefore, in the second part of the paper, we bring together behavioural concepts from these fields that are relevant in a TC decision-making context. Based on observations from current TC studies and the behavioural mechanisms identified in the second part of the paper, we propose promising directions for future research on understanding the impact of TC on personal car travel. 相似文献
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文章通过问卷调查,发现航海类大学生恋爱心理总体健康.恋爱方面存在的问题包括对婚前性行为态度过于开放,困惑于异性选择及交往技巧,在与异性交往中存在自卑感,而对未来职业缺乏规划也导致找对象中存在焦虑等问题,并针对上述问题提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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在认知心理学理论背景下,分析了乘客进入地铁地下空间的心理行为及感受。通过地铁导视系统与认知地图的搭建,剖析完善的地铁空间认知元素,并以此为设计对象,对地铁导视系统中乘客方向感缺失等问题作出一些具体分析与优化。 相似文献
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王素娟 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2011,(4):121-124
学习动机理论在第二语言习得中被认为是影响语言学习者学习成败的关键因素之一。文章从学习动机的视点出发,注重分析了认知主义学习动机理论,并从丰富教学内容、培养学生跨文化思维方式、纠正学生的不良学习动机等方面探讨了在日语教学中应如何运用这一理论更好的为日语教学服务。 相似文献
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宁东 《华东交通大学学报》2011,28(1):107-110,116
借助阿德勒的个体心理学理论解读诺贝尔文学奖获得者索尔·贝娄的小说<雨王汉德森>,可以发现小说中的主人公汉德森是一个有着自卑情结的人物,而他的非洲之行是其超越自卑和走向自我完善的精神成长之旅. 相似文献
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邓明 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2009,8(2):118-119,123
依据体育心理学与现代教育学的研究方法,对高校学生体育课学习中的消极心理进行研究,分析了学生消极心理的表现形式及种类,探究了学生消极心理产生的成因,提出了克服学生消极心理的方法与对策。 相似文献
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The convergence of information and communication technologies (ICT) with automotive technologies has already resulted in automation features in road vehicles and this trend is expected to continue in the future owing to consumer demand, dropping costs of components, and improved reliability. While the automation features that have taken place so far are mainly in the form of information and driver warning technologies (classified as level I pre-2010), future developments in the medium term (level II 2010–2025) are expected to exhibit connected cognitive vehicle features and encompass increasing degree of automation in the form of advanced driver assistance systems. Although autonomous vehicles have been developed for research purposes and are being tested in controlled driving missions, the autonomous driving case is only a long term (level III 2025 +) scenario. This paper contributes knowledge on technological forecasts regarding automation, policy challenges for each level of technology development and application context, and the essential instrument of cost-effectiveness for policy analysis which enables policy decisions on the automation systems to be assessed in a consistent and balanced manner. The cost of a system per vehicle is viewed against its effectiveness in meeting policy objectives of improving safety, efficiency, mobility, convenience and reducing environmental effects. Example applications are provided that illustrate the contribution of the methodology in providing information for supporting policy decisions. Given the uncertainties in system costs as well as effectiveness, the tool for assessing policies for future generation features probabilistic and utility-theoretic analysis capability. The policy issues defined and the assessment framework enable the resolution of policy challenges while allowing worthy innovative automation in driving to enhance future road transportation. 相似文献
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针对出租车合乘模式下司机的收入问题,建立了合乘模式下司机收入公平心理模型,采用公平理论分析了司机的心理及行为,通过仿真计算,分析了合乘模式下乘客总需求量及司机公平心理对司机收入的影响.研究结果表明,乘客总需求对合乘模式下司机总体的平均收入有较大的影响,合适的供需比下实施合乘才能提高司机收入;在供需比较大时,司机争抢乘客的行为会导致司机个体收入差距增大,部分司机收入降低的现象;为成功实施合乘模式,必须考虑当地出租车市场的供需比情况,并且建立合理的措施以防范司机争抢乘客的行为出现.所得结论对出租车合乘政策的制定与管理有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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