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A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions. 相似文献
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党劲 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1992,9(3):20-21
本文根据滚筒式沥青搅拌设备的工作特点,提出了对其生产过程及生产质量的监控要求,叙述了生产现场对该设备的监控方法,特别介绍并分析了利用沥青混合料最大密度快速测定沥青含量(或油石比)方法的必要条件及可行性. 相似文献
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路面雷达在沥青路面密度和压实度检测中的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
提高沥青路面的压实程度是控制其工程质量重要措施之一。利用混合料的介电常数与其组成的固体、液态、气态三相体的介电常数的均方根和体积比的关系,通过常规的室内试验,得到介电常数与沥青路面密度、压实度之间的关系。利用该关系,可用路面雷达快速、实时地检测沥青路面的密实程度,从而实现对沥青路面的施工过程进行控制。 相似文献
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张铁 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1991,(3)
本文在积累大量施工经验的基础上,提出合理选择矿料级配、控制混合料温度,安排碾压工艺是提高沥青砼密实度的有效途径.文中给出了大量数据供施工参考. 相似文献
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重塑非饱和粘性土的抗剪强度参数与物理状态变量的关系研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
采用分层击实的方法重塑制备三轴试验土样。按5级围压(100kPa,200kPa,300kPa,450kPa,600kPa)完成了土样的三轴压缩UU试验。试验结果表明:在水分状态和密度状态空间,该重塑非饱和粘性土抗剪强度参数的分布具有明显的规律性,但这种规律性不易用简单函数表达。粘聚力的分布呈倾伏的不规则背斜面,内摩擦角的分布呈变形的W型折曲面。粘聚力和内摩擦角与含水量的关系是强非线性的,与干密度的关系总体上是弱非线性的。存在两个特征含水量18 16和16 34,不同密度状态的土样在特征含水量18 16处粘聚力和内摩擦角均取极大值,在特征含水量16 34处内摩擦角均取极小值。 相似文献
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土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。 相似文献
7.
The speed-density or flow-density relationship has been considered as the foundation of traffic flow theory. Existing single-regime models calibrated by the least square method (LSM) could not fit the empirical data consistently well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. In this paper, first, we point out that the inaccuracy of single-regime models is not caused solely by their functional forms, but also by the sample selection bias. Second, we apply a weighted least square method (WLSM) that addresses the sample selection bias problem. The calibration results for six well-known single-regime models using the WLSM fit the empirical data reasonably well both in light-traffic/free-flow conditions and congested/jam conditions. Third, we conduct a theoretical investigation that reveals the deficiency associated with the LSM is because the expected value of speed (or a function of it) is nonlinear with regard to the density (or a function of it). 相似文献
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王秀武 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1999,16(4):11-12
介绍了一种独特新颖的可变线载荷刚性光轮压路机压轮碾压面的结构设计,探讨了此结构压轮的线载荷变化特性及实用性。该设计实现了压路机压实作业中线载荷随碾压材料密实度的提高也相应增大的理想工况,扩大了压路机的作业范围和压实能力 相似文献
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分析船舶由海水进入淡水港或航道时吃水增加问题,指出随船型、尺度、排水量越来越大等因素影响导致船舶纵倾变化已不可忽视,并提出了预防造成严重后果的对策。 相似文献