专家系统在分散自律调度集中系统中的应用

描述了将专家系统理论应用于分散自律调度集中系统的车站自律机的设计,给出了自律机专家系统的知识库、推理机的构架及原理,并介绍了自律机知识库自学习机制.由于采用了专家系统,从而提高了自律机的自动化和智能化程度.     

新一代调度集中（CTC）对无线移动通信的需求分析及实现方案探讨

本文简要介绍了新一代调度集中的主要特点，重点分析其对无线移动通信的要求，并分析了目前常见解决方案各自的利弊，就存在的问题提出了观点。     

铁路车站股道运用排序模型与算法

遵守车站股道运用条件,在引入时间窗、权重和有限度3个参数的基础上,利用排序理论构建车站股道运用排序模型。结合列车在车站的实际作业过程和进路编排,利用启发式算法对模型求解,得到股道运用初始方案。基于排序原则选择、进路编排方式和多方案选优3种解改进策略对股道运用初始方案进行改进,得到股道运用改进方案。利用现代柔性理论,设置1个人—机交互接口,以股道运用可行性为第1优化目标、均衡性为第2优化目标,建立股道运用的柔性模型,按照人—机交互会话的方式进行求解。采用该模型与算法编制的铁路车站股道运用自动编排系统,目前已在广州东站和韶关站初步运用。     

超偏载检测装置车号匹配错位问题探讨

通过分析超偏载检测装置中车号识别设备数据处理流程、超偏载检测设备数据处理流程、确报数据匹配流程,分析车号匹配错位的原因,提出升级车号识别设备和超偏载检测设备轴距表,调整计轴判辆机制,综合应用各设备和系统,提高设备和检测装置的稳定性,将超偏载检测装置安装位置和有关信息纳入LKJ管理等解决方案,有效解决车号匹配错位问题,使货运计量安全检测监控系统整体应用效果得到提升。     

Model based urban traffic control,part II: Coordinated model predictive controllers

The present paper describes how to use coordination between neighbouring intersections in order to improve the performance of urban traffic controllers. Both the local MPC (LMPC) introduced in the companion paper (Hao et al., 2018) and the coordinated MPC (CMPC) introduced in this paper use the urban cell transmission model (UCTM) (Hao et al., 2018) in order to predict the average delay of vehicles in the upstream links of each intersection, for different scenarios of switching times of the traffic lights at that intersection. The feedback controller selects the next switching times of the traffic light corresponding to the shortest predicted average delay. While the local MPC (Hao et al., 2018) only uses local measurements of traffic in the links connected to the intersection in comparing the performance of different scenarios, the CMPC approach improves the accuracy of the performance predictions by allowing a control agent to exchange information about planned switching times with control agents at all neighbouring intersections. Compared to local MPC the offline information on average flow rates from neighbouring intersections is replaced in coordinated MPC by additional online information on when the neighbouring intersections plan to send vehicles to the intersection under control. To achieve good coordination planned switching times should not change too often, hence a cost for changing planned schedules from one decision time to the next decision time is added to the cost function. In order to improve the stability properties of CMPC a prediction of the sum of squared queue sizes is used whenever some downstream queues of an intersection become too long. Only scenarios that decrease this sum of squares of local queues are considered for possible implementation. This stabilization criterion is shown experimentally to further improve the performance of our controller. In particular it leads to a significant reduction of the queues that build up at the edges of the traffic region under control. We compare via simulation the average delay of vehicles travelling on a simple 4 by 4 Manhattan grid, for traffic lights with pre-timed control, traffic lights using the local MPC controller (Hao et al., 2018), and coordinated MPC (with and without the stabilizing condition). These simulations show that the proposed CMPC achieves a significant reduction in delay for different traffic conditions in comparison to these other strategies.     

Distributed MPC for cooperative highway driving and energy-economy validation via microscopic simulations

Traffic congestion and energy issues have set a high bar for current ground transportation systems. With advances in vehicular communication technologies, collaborations of connected vehicles have becoming a fundamental block to build automated highway transportation systems of high efficiency. This paper presents a distributed optimal control scheme that takes into account macroscopic traffic management and microscopic vehicle dynamics to achieve efficiently cooperative highway driving. Critical traffic information beyond the scope of human perception is obtained from connected vehicles downstream to establish necessary traffic management mitigating congestion. With backpropagating traffic management advice, a connected vehicle having an adjustment intention exchanges control-oriented information with immediately connected neighbors to establish potential cooperation consensus, and to generate cooperative control actions. To achieve this goal, a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme is developed accounting for driving safety and efficiency. By coupling the states of collaborators in the optimization index, connected vehicles achieve fundamental highway maneuvers cooperatively and optimally. The performance of the distributed control scheme and the energy-saving potential of conducting such cooperation are tested in a mixed highway traffic environment by the means of microscopic simulations.     

计算机集散控制系统在黄石港的应用

在介绍黄石港二、三号码头系统的基础上,提出了一种适用于散货码头的三级分布式集散控制系统体系结构,同时还介绍了系统的软件设计及实现、简易实用的联络和监视系统。系统的实际运行验证了设计的正确性。     

电动客车轮边驱动电机的转矩分配控制策略研究

轮边驱动电机采用轮毂电机,实现四轮独立驱动,方便汽车动力学性能的控制。对于电动客车,轮边电机驱动以其轻量化、传递效率高等优势正在取代中央直驱的方式,成为现在研究的热点。这种驱动方式取消了离合器和变速器等,驱动电机安装在车轮旁边,结构空间和重量得以大幅度降低电。文章以四轮独立驱动的轮毂电机电动客车为研究对象,通过驱动转矩的合理分配,保证其有最佳的动力性和经济性。     

高速铁路CTC中心电源系统冗余方案探讨

介绍了一种高速铁路CTC中心电源系统冗余方案,并详细阐述了机房稳定电源提供、电源屏及UPS、双电源设备、单电源设备、电源监测系统、电源系统检修的具体方案。     

GSM-R分布式基站在多隧道区段的应用

从GSM-R分布式基站的特性入手,对组网结构、设备性能以及可维护性三方面进行了分析,并进行了大秦线多隧道区段应用GSM-R分布式基站前后质量对比,为GSM-R分布式基站在多隧道区段应用提供了可靠的理论和实践依据.