虚阴极振荡器的研究进展

虚阴极振荡器是强流相对论电子束源中比较重要的一种微波源，能够产生很高的功率，近年来得到了广泛的重视。简要介绍了虚阴极振荡器的工作原理，综述了虚阴极振荡器的最新发展状况和发展趋势，以及用于虚阴极模拟的PIC方法和未来技术发展，分析了其性能和军事应用，最后评述了他们的发展前景。     

Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

LC低相位噪声压控振荡器设计与仿真

压控振荡器（VCO）是频率合成器的重要组成部分。介绍在射频集成电路中广泛应用的LC压控振荡器设计方法，并对VCO的主要性能指标相位噪声的产生机理进行了分析，在此基础上给出了降低相位噪声的措施。最后，对输出频率1．1GHz—1．3GHz的低相位噪声VCO进行设计和仿真。     

非线性横摇跳跃现象的预报方法

船舶在波浪中的大角度横摇运动、本质上是非线性振动问题。本文以非线性振动理论中的平均法为基础,推演了船模非线性横摇运动的幅频和相频曲线的计算公式,可预报其跳跃现象。与应用新型可控力矩式横摇激振装置的船模试验结果相比较,一致性较好。     

Three-dimensional vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder predicted using a wake oscillator model

This paper reports a numerical study based on a wake oscillator model, to determine the three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration (VIV) responses on a flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to a uniform flow. Four different aspect ratios have been selected for the study. The coupling equations of the structural oscillator models and wake oscillator models in both the cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL) directions have been solved using a standard central difference method of the second order. The structural displacement, structural frequency, response wave pattern, response trajectory, and lift force coefficient, for four aspect ratios, have been compared. The numerical results establish that, for a small aspect ratio, the CF displacements have absolute standing wave behaviors without travelling wave behaviors, and the IL displacements have dominant standing wave behaviors with slight travelling wave behaviors. Further, the VIV trajectory is repeatable and displays figure-eight shapes. However, for a large aspect ratio, the CF displacements display identical characteristics with the IL displacements for a small aspect ratio, and the IL displacements for a large aspect ratio are simultaneously dominated by standing and travelling wave behaviors. Moreover, the VIV trajectory is apparently aperiodic and shows chaotic shapes.     

一种简易核磁共振实验教学仪器

自制了一种连续波核磁共振教学实验仪器,包括设计了简单的背景磁场,以及自制实验仪器探头。用示波器观测信号,经过简单的水样品的实验,结果证明,仪器能够得到高质量的连续波核磁共振信号。     

多频激励作用下Duffing-van der Pol系统的分岔

首先利用多尺度法分析了Duffing-van der Pol系统在多频激励下的主共振响应,得到了该系统的一次近似解。然后利用数值方法研究了系统参数对近似解幅频曲线的影响。最后,运用奇异性理论得到了系统的全部分岔响应曲线,为这一类系统的动态分析与设计提供了理论依据。     

SD振子的非线性动力学特征研究

介绍了SD振子的非线性动力学行为。该振子是一个具有强非线性特征的振动系统,其动力学行为决定于一个光滑参数α的连续变化,当参数α〉0时,系统为光滑的,而当参数α=0时,系统为不连续的。SD振子提供了一个从光滑动力学行为向不连续动力学行为光滑转迁的范例。当系统为光滑时,表现出与Duffing系统类似的标准双阱动力学行为;当系统表现为不连续时,除表现为非标准的双阱动力学行为外,同时具有如类鞍点和类同宿轨道等非标准动力学行为。还给出一个刚性耦合的SD振子,该振子具有单阱、双阱、三阱动力学特征及随参数变化由光滑动力学行为向不连续动力学行为的转迁特性。     

基于改进尾流振子模型的超长拉索涡激振动特性数值研究

为了研究大跨度斜拉桥超长拉索在不同流场特性下的高阶多模态涡激振动问题，以牛顿定律为基础，建立了考虑张力变化以及垂度效应的拉索结构振子方程，引入改进的Van Der Pol式尾流振子模型，以加速度耦合两非线性振子，提出了一种简便的拉索涡激振动流固耦合预报模型；采用二阶中心差分法，对两振子方程在空间域和时间域进行离散迭代求解，编制了拉索涡激振动的MATLAB计算程序，并验证了其可靠性。该方法为研究拉索涡激振动提供了一种新思路，可解决风洞试验和数值软件（CFD）不便模拟大长细比拉索结构的问题。基于提出的预报模型，以1根330 m超长拉索为研究对象，分析了拉索多模态涡激振动特性，探讨了不同流场特性对拉索涡激振动的影响。研究结果表明：均匀流作用下，拉索发生涡激锁定现象，以单一模态发生振动，随着风速的增加，拉索涡激锁定区间增大而最大振幅不发生改变；剪切流作用下，拉索发生多模态涡激振动，位移响应呈现"拍"的特点，振动频率分布在Strouhal涡脱频率范围内，存在2个或3个主导频率，主导频率全程参与振动，非主导频率间歇参与振动；拉索多模态涡激振动位移响应表现为行波-驻波并存的状态，随着风剖面指数的增加，涡激振动行波效应显著。     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的3种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了3种振荡器的性能优劣。