影响经济型车市场的若干因素分析

首先通过统计数据，说明2005年初以来经济型车市场的繁荣状况。并通过汽车的购买和使用成本、国家有关行业指导性政策、汽车产品定位和消费升级及宏观经济4个角度进行分析，预测了经济型车市场的巨大容量和发展潜力。同时，简要阐述了对经济型车厂商的规划思路和产业格局的理解。     

区域经济分析与地方公路交通量预测分析

论述区域经济分析过程中的注意要点,介绍经济发展的预测方法,阐述交通量与区域经济之间的相关性及几种模型的应用。     

燃气热泵的经济性分析

利用热经济学的研究方法对燃气热泵和其它几种常规空调方式的经济性进行了研究比较,并就能源价格变化对经济性的影响进行了研究,获得了适宜燃气热泵推广应用的能源价格范围。结果表明,燃气热泵的年度总成本最低,具有经济性优势。     

Eco-driving training of professional bus drivers – Does it work?

The drive to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions is one shared by both businesses and governments. Although many businesses in the European Union undertake interventions, such as driver training, there is relatively little research which has tested the efficacy of this approach and that which does exist has methodological limitations. One emerging technology employed to deliver eco-driving training is driver training using a simulator. The present study investigated whether bus drivers trained in eco-driving techniques were able to implement this learning in a simulator and whether this training would also transfer into the workplace. A total of 29 bus drivers attended an all-day eco-driving course and their driving was tested using a simulator both before and after the course. A further 18 bus drivers comprised the control group, and they attended first aid courses as well as completing the same simulator drives (before-after training). The bus drivers who were given the eco-driving training significantly improved fuel economy figures in the simulator, while there was no change in fuel economy for the control group. Actual fuel economy figures were also provided by the bus companies immediately before the training, immediately after the training and six months after the training. As expected there were no significant changes in fuel economy for the control group. However, fuel economy for the treatment group improved significantly immediately after the eco-driving training (11.6%) and this improvement was even larger six months after the training (16.9%). This study shows that simulator-based training in eco-driving techniques has the potential to significantly reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the road transport sector.     

混凝土桥梁结构耐久性技术研究

论述了提高桥梁混凝土结构的耐久性的意义,列举了混凝土劣化原因,提高混凝土耐久性的思路、方法,耐久性检测检验控制手段等,进行桥梁结构全寿命经济分析是很重要的。     

路基土石方经济运距新算方法及应用

土石方在交通土建工程中占很大的比例,而挖、填方比例的合理调配可以降低造价,提高效益,经济运距则是进行土石方调配的关键.本文结合土地资源紧张的现实,推导出了经济运距的修正公式,并应用于汉孝高速公路土石方调配,得到了比较好的结果.     

船舶电站控制系统的研究

文章针对船舶电站控制系统被围外厂商垄断的问题,通过两台PPU和相应的控制电路设计了两机组电站的自动运行系统,达到了经济性目的且性能稳定。     

双层保温层经济厚度的优化计算

通过对双层保温的总费用分析，并考虑到保温的国家标准和工程实际，建立了双层保温层经济厚度优化设计的数学模型，并采用最优化方法进行了编程求解，得到了每层的最佳经济厚度。导出的模型和编制的软件可帮助设计人员合理地选择保温材料并确定其经济厚度，有助于提高设计效率和设计质量。     

北京市鲁家山循环经济产业园项目交通影响分析

鲁家山循环经济产业园在建成投产后产生和吸引的交通量不可避免地与外界交通互相干扰,产生矛盾问题。该文对建设项目产生的交通量进行预测计算,在调查周边交通条件及交通量的基础上对项目建成后的交通影响进行分析,并提出相应的改善交通环境的建议。     

武汉市出口公路交通对远城区经济发展的作用

众所周知,运输条件的改善会促进经济的发展,但是不同的运输方式,其促进经济发展的具体表现形式不同。公路运输作为5大运输方式中的一种,具有自己特有的技术经济特征,其促进经济发展的具体形式也具有独特性。本文结合武汉市远城区的经济发展状况,从定性和定量的角度分析了武汉市公路交通对区域经济的促进作用。