中国古代渔船源,流的探讨

中国古代渔船源远流长，由原始浮具发展为筏与独木舟，而后又发展成为“木板船”、“木帆船”。我国北线的沙船和南线的福船两大基本船型，主要是由筏和独木舟演变发展而来，对世界造船技术的发展作出了独特的贡献，对我国渔业、航海的发展，起了不可磨灭的作用。     

滑行艇静水阻力的估算方法

本文将国内诸滑行艇模型试验资料与D.T.M.B.62系列资料作了对比,发现尽管两者的艇型及试验条件都不一样,但在艇型主要因素间的某些关系及阻力特性方面有一定联系。若它们的L_σ/B_(σx)、A/2/3、X_g及F_n保持相同或相当,且β=13°～17°,B_(σT)/B_(σx)=0.7～0.8,A_σ=45.5％L_σ～48.5％L_σ,则可利用62系列的阻力资料,并引进 7％的修正系数,就可预报国内艇型的阻力性能。在F_n<4.2范围内,其估算结果是偏于安全的。 文中给出了滑行艇阻力估算图谱,其适用范围为L_σ/B_(σx)=3.0～7.0,A/2/3=5.0～9.0,F_n=2.0～4.0,X_g=8％L_(σo)。另外,还给出了双桨、三桨、四桨滑行艇的附件阻力因子,供设计使用。     

Port-city exhaust emission model: An application to cruise and ferry operations in Las Palmas Port

Exhaust emissions cause air pollution and climate change. The exhausts of shipboard fuel combustion are equally damaging particularly, so close to the environmentally sensitive mainland and island coasts, as well as at ports due to their urbanized character. This paper estimates, for the first time, exhaust pollutants related to cruise and ferry operations in Las Palmas Port and, in an island context. Emission assessment is based on a full bottom-up model and messages transmitted by the Automatic Identification System during 2011. Results are described as a breakdown of NOx, SOx, PM_2.5, CO and CO₂, according to ship classes, operative type and time, providing valuable information to environmental policy makers in port-city areas and islands under similar conditions. It is generally concluded that vessel traffic and passenger shipping in particular are a source of air pollution in Las Palmas Port. Emission maps confirm location of hot spots in quays assigned for cruise and ferry operations. Policy recommendations encourage regular monitoring of exhaust emissions and market-based incentives supported by details on polluting and operative profiles. On the other hand, feasibility studies are suggested for automated mooring, LNG bunkering facilities and also shore-side energy services, prioritizing berthing of shipping sectors (or sub-sectors) with the highest share of exhaust emissions once their local effects have been confirmed by a dispersion, exposure and impact assessment.     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

交通艇费用管理及选型

依据宁波大港弓『航有限公司二十年来的4种不同类型交通艇的使用情况,估算后期费用,提出管理方法,为相关单位建造安全、经济、舒适的交通艇提供参考。     

Wakes from Large High-Speed Ferries in Confined Coastal Waters: Management Approaches with Examples from New Zealand and Denmark

Large high-speed craft carrying passengers and vehicles produce wake waves that are different from both conventional vessels and smaller fast vessels. Wakes from these high-speed craft can cause environmental problems (such as beach change, ecological disturbance, and damage to structures and archaeological sites) and safety problems (for navigation and for users of the beach and nearshore) in confined waters. As a consequence of the higher speed, the vessel wakes also have a longer period than wakes caused by conventional ships and may lead to substantial wave action in shallow water environments. In both New Zealand and Denmark, issues relating to high-speed craft wakes were not addressed until after the vessels had begun operation, and complex coastal management issues with possibly broader application have had to be addressed. Emerging management strategies have involved regulation using speed and wave height criteria.     

天生桥客渡船船体结构检验分析

文章从船舶检验的角度出发,依据有关规范从船体结构完整性与构件强度两方面分析了天生桥库区乡镇客渡船船体结构强度欠佳的成因,并提出了加强船体结构强度的建议,为客渡船改造提供参考。     

公务船舶污染水域的原因与对策

本文分析了政府公务船、军用船舶的污染问题,建议有关部门应采取有效措施,对防止此类船舶的污染进行有效的管理。     

基于船岸一体的小型游船光伏系统的构建

为了有效提高全太阳能动力船舶的使用范围,降低环境因素的干扰,在分析小型游船能源需求特点的基础上,构建了一套基于船岸一体的太阳能光伏系统,阐述了基于船岸一体的小型游船光伏系统的设计流程和成套技术路线,可为全太阳能小型游船的设计与应用提供依据。