Travel time estimation from sparse floating car data with consistent path inference: A fixed point approach

Estimation of urban network link travel times from sparse floating car data (FCD) usually needs pre-processing, mainly map-matching and path inference for finding the most likely vehicle paths that are consistent with reported locations. Path inference requires a priori assumptions about link travel times; using unrealistic initial link travel times can bias the travel time estimation and subsequent identification of shortest paths. Thus, the combination of path inference and travel time estimation is a joint problem. This paper investigates the sensitivity of estimated travel times, and proposes a fixed point formulation of the simultaneous path inference and travel time estimation problem. The methodology is applied in a case study to estimate travel times from taxi FCD in Stockholm, Sweden. The results show that standard fixed point iterations converge quickly to a solution where input and output travel times are consistent. The solution is robust under different initial travel times assumptions and data sizes. Validation against actual path travel time measurements from the Google API and an instrumented vehicle deployed for this purpose shows that the fixed point algorithm improves shortest path finding. The results highlight the importance of the joint solution of the path inference and travel time estimation problem, in particular for accurate path finding and route optimization.     

固定移动融合(FMC)及其实现

对固定移动融合从概念、技术标准及业务实现方式等进行了详细分析,并通过介绍国外电信运营商提供的FMC服务,提出了运营商开展FMC的相关建议.     

On the degradation of performance for traffic networks with oblivious users

We consider the problem of characterizing user equilibria and optimal solutions for routing in a given network. We extend the known models by considering users oblivious to congestion in the following sense: While in the typical user equilibrium setting the users follow a strategy that minimizes their individual cost by taking into account the (dynamic) congestion due to the current routing pattern, an oblivious user ignores congestion altogether; instead, he or she decides his routing on the basis of cheapest routes on a network without any flow whatsoever. These cheapest routes can be, for example, the shortest paths in the network without any flow. This model tries to capture the fact that a certain percentage of travelers base their route simply on the distances they observe on a map, without thinking (or knowing, or caring) about the delays experienced on this route due to their fellow travelers. In this work we study the effect of such users using as the measure of network performance its price of anarchy, i.e., the ratio of the total latency experienced by the users (oblivious or not) at equilibrium over the social optimum.     

GSM-R中FAS话务量计算

介绍了GSM-R系统的结构,FAS系统及子系统在整个网络中的位置以及系统话务量的计算方法.分别按不同站型计算各站话务量,以此来确定网络的组网方式.     

提高固定资产投资价格统计数据质量的探讨

文章针对目前建筑安装工程固定资产价格统计工作的现状,分析影响施工企业固定资产投资价格统计数据质量的主要因素,从把握工作重点的原则和解决工作难点等四个方面,提出了提高施工企业固定资产投资价格统计数据质量的对策。     

聚乙烯管材静液压受力浅析

静液压强度试验是聚乙烯管材相关标准中规定的重要性能。通过对聚乙烯管材静液压的受力分析,推导出了管材的轴向、径向、环向应力和边界计算公式。结合管材测试压力和公称压力,计算并比较了它们之间的数值。同时,对静液压测试压力计算公式的由来作了说明,明确了静液压试验对管材性能测试的重要性。     

A capacity restraint transit assignment with elastic line frequency

This paper proposes a new formulation for the capacity restraint transit assignment problem with elastic line frequency, in which the line frequency is related to the passenger flows on transit lines. A stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with congestion and elastic line frequency is proposed and the equivalent mathematical programming problem is also formulated. Since the passenger waiting time and the line capacity are dependent on the line frequency, a fixed point problem with respect to the line frequency is devised accordingly. The existence of the fixed point problem has been proved. A solution algorithm for the proposed model is presented. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm.     

航海院校水上专业固定滚轮技能教学探析

根据滚轮运动的特点,在水上专业学生固定滚轮教学中,采用循序渐进原则,探讨了开展滚轮运动的意义及应注意的问题,通过正确引导,消除了学生的恐惧心理,同时结合相关模仿练习,使学生对固定滚轮产生兴趣,从而提高了教学效果与训练质量。     

对加筋土挡墙的改革设想

提出一种可用于加筋土挡墙的新型加筋材料——加筋环,其作用机理是将墙后填料中产生的侧向压力转为由加筋环承担。该加筋体的优越性主要有:加筋体受力状态易于测试和分析;对墙体填料适应性强;加筋材料易于防腐;施工简便以及投资较省。此外,连续叠加加筋环还可用于建造大型柔性仓储建筑物以及建造垃圾填埋场等。     

基于钢抱箍法的桥梁支座更换设计

针对桥梁支座更换问题,结合具体的工程实例来阐述钢抱箍法的设计合理性,首先应用高强螺栓连接三块圆弧钢板,通过钢抱箍紧箍在墩柱上产生的摩擦力提供上部结构的支承反力,然后对高强螺栓数量、抱箍体应力以及加劲肋的强度进行验算以完成钢抱箍设计。