土工格栅在治理沥青路面裂缝中的应用

裂缝是沥青路面常见病害。应用非织造土工织物——多功能双向土工格栅治理高等级公路沥青路面的裂缝,取得了良好的效果,并对土工格栅的应用进行了定量计算。     

中小型站房网架屋盖支座弹性刚度取值研究

结合沪昆高铁平坝南站站房结构这一具体工程实例,进行中小型站房网架屋盖支座弹性刚度取值的研究。通过下部框架结构位移函数值,拟合出下部X轴支承结构Y方向的支座水平刚度公式。根据公式计算得到下部支承结构的水平刚度,建立网架结构简化计算模型,并与整体模型的工作性能进行对比分析。计算结果显示,网架单独简化模型与整体模型相比,网架杆件轴力大小、跨中节点竖向位移和网架支座反力的大小相差较小,能够满足实际工程精度要求。运用本文提出的支座弹性刚度计算方法对网架单独建模计算,具有与整体模型计算相当的精度。     

基于自然驾驶数据的驾驶人换道决策识别研究

为实现人机共驾模式下智能系统对驾驶人换道决策的准确识别,将换道决策细分并提出了基于改进的极端梯度提升(XGBoost)的换道决策识别模型。以实车试验采集的自然驾驶数据作为输入,并采用滑动时间窗法确定识别时刻,建立各识别时间窗口下基于XGBoost的换道决策识别模型,同时运用交叉检验和网格搜索(GS)算法进一步提升模型性能,最后利用验证集数据评估所构建GS-XGBoost模型的识别性能,并与机器学习及深度学习模型进行对比。结果表明,所提出的模型在具体换道决策辨识上具有较好的实时性和准确性,且在1.8 s和1.6 s时间窗下的识别准确率最高,达到86.2%。     

FTire模型的建立方法研究

在熟悉FTire模型结构及其特性基础上,提出一种基于虚拟样机软件ADAMS的建立方法,并通过适当的测试模型参数,建立了子午线轮胎的FTire模型.通过分析不同间距的三维等效容积路面仿真统计数据,可知FTire模型可以根据需求自动划分网格,但其最佳网格间距为20mm.FTire模型的建立为进一步进行车辆动力学分析提供了有...     

土工布与玻纤格栅在防治反射裂缝中的应用

本文结合本溪市水塔路(东明路至北光路段)以及北光路(胜利路至永明路段)段旧沥青混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层的工程实践,阐述了土工布和玻纤格栅的特性、防治反射裂缝的作用机理、施工方法、注意事项及经验体会。     

梁格法在曲线梁桥挠度计算中的应用

梁格法是一种准确、简便的曲线梁桥计算分析方法。对梁格法分析箱形桥梁结构的思路作了论述,介绍梁格法的网格划分原则及纵横梁格的截面特性的计算方法,并用midas civil 2010实体单元验证梁格法的可行性,以期为相关技术人员解决类似桥梁的挠度计算方面的问题提供参考。     

基于代理的城市交通信息网格服务系统

城市交通信息服务作为智能交通系统的重要组成部分，其发展大多处于分散重复的建设阶段。本文在分析了网格技术与代理技术各自的优势基础上，提出了基于代理的城市交通信息网格服务系统，并给出了结构模型。通过代理技术和网格技术的结合，整合现有资源提高城市交通信息的服务效率。     

METADATA EXPANDED SEMANTICALLY BASED RESOURCE SEARCH IN EDUCATION GRID

With the rapid increase of educational resources, how to search for necessary educational resource quickly is one of most important issues. Educational resources have the characters of distribution and heterogeneity, which are the same as the characters of Grid resources. Therefore, the technology of Grid resources search was adopted to implement the educational resources search. Motivated by the insufficiency of currently resources search methods based on metadata, a method of extracting semantic relations between words constituting metadata is proposed. We mainly focus on acquiring synonymy, hyponymy, hypernymy and parataxis relations. In our schema, we extract texts related to metadata that will be expanded from text spatial through text extraction templates. Next, metadata will be obtained through metadata extraction templates. Finally, we compute semantic similarity to eliminate false relations and construct a semantic expansion knowledge base. The proposed method in this paper has been applied on the education grid.     

Assessment of uncertainty in the CFD simulation of the wave-induced loads on a vertical cylinder

The paper addresses different uncertainty analysis methods commonly used for uncertainty quantification in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies and compares a constant Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy (CFL) number based approach for uncertainty estimation to the ITTC recommended grid and time-independent procedures. Four different uncertainty estimation procedures are presented and discussed. To compare their performance and better understand CFD related uncertainty quantification in wave load simulations on offshore structures, the methods are applied to a case study of the wave loads on a fixed vertical cylinder. The numerical or CFD wave tank is generated using the open-source CFD toolkit OpenFOAM. Uncertainty is assessed for the case study using four different uncertainty estimation procedures for verification and later, validation is attempted by comparing the CFD results with experiments. The study concludes that a constant CFL number based uncertainty study provides more stable results and is better suited for uncertainty estimation in CFD than the ITTC recommended individual grid and time step uncertainty study.     

网格计算和信息共享

从网格技术提出的背景和其优越性出发,分析其协议体系结构及其各个协议之间的关系.详细介绍目前最为流行的开放网格服务体系结构OGSA的实现环境和接口机制,并且以一个基于OGSA的数据挖掘应用例子说明在多级虚拟网络运行环境下,网格服务是如何解决在从多个信息源集成信息过程中的远程接口激活,生命周期管理,通知和授权等功能的实现问题.这也是广域网环境下大型分布式系统中普遍存在的技术难点.