燃料电池氢喷射器控制技术研究

为满足燃料电池功率需求,实现氢气侧压力平滑控制,提出了一种氢喷射器控制方案。通过周期性控制喷嘴数和peak-hold时间占空比,并采用了调节量屏蔽方法,以提高压力输出调节能力。建立实验系统,写入软件进行控制实验,表明了该方法的可行性。     

金塘大桥大型箱梁安装施工技术

本文结合金塘大桥的特点,介绍了金塘大桥60m箱梁安装的施工方法、施工技术以及采用的关键设备及其性能,以期为国内同类桥梁的施工和同类大型设备的使用提供经验。     

信号安全技术在DS6-60计算机联锁系统中的主要应用

计算机联锁系统因其应用领域的特殊性,在满足铁路运营需求的同时,必须保证铁路运输的安全。因此对计算机联锁系统的安全性有较严格的要求。广义的信号安全技术包含故障-安全技术、可靠性和易维护性等方面。DS6-60型计算机联锁系统是基于故障-安全技术研发的通过欧标认证的铁路信号安全控制系统。阐述了DS6-60型计算机联锁系统各个环节的主要安全技术应用。     

钢轨廓形优化对转辙器动力特性的影响研究

为提高列车高速直向过岔平稳性,将60N钢轨廓形及新设计的尖轨廓形应用于18号高速道岔转辙器部分,应用车辆-道岔耦合动力学理论,建立模型进行动力学仿真计算,与CHN60高速道岔转辙器动力特性进行对比。仿真计算结果表明:60N高速道岔转辙器部分轮载过渡段起点前移,轮载过渡时间增长;车辆直向经过道岔转辙器时的滚动圆半径差、轮对横移量和钢轨横向接触点外移幅值均减小,轮对蛇形运动幅度减小,行车平稳性得到提高;轮轨最大横向力由6.12 kN降低至4.75 kN,轮轨横向相互作用力减弱;车轮脱轨系数、车体横向加速度略有减小,轮轨垂向力、车轮减载率和车体垂向加速度变化不大,均在安全范围内。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.     

外倾式部分斜拉桥重庆嘉悦大桥锚固结构试验及受力分析

介绍了重庆嘉悦大桥的主梁结构特点,以及该桥的主梁节段空间应力仿真分析结果,并介绍了为验证计算结果所做的主梁一节段1∶3缩尺模型试验的研究情况。从理论和实践上探讨了PC主梁部分斜拉桥采用特殊索梁锚固结构的可行性,以及锚固结构在超大索力作用下的安全性,得到了一些对设计、施工有益的结论和建议。     

钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应研究

利用空间有限元法分析了单箱双室钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应,分别计算了自重作用及活载作用下跨中截面与支座处截面的正应力分布规律及剪力滞系数,并将采用有限元分析得到的翼缘有效宽度与规范中的有效宽度规定进行了比较,以期为同类桥梁设计提供参考。