混合能源控制技术及应用

本文介绍了混合能源控制器的功能和特点,以及多种能源混合供电的工作流程,并对混合能源的典型应用场景进行分析说明.     

Community Perspectives Toward a Marine Reserve: A Case Study of San Felipe,Yucatán,México

San Felipe marine reserve, in Yucatán, México, is unique, and particularly suited for a case study because the local community created it without a mandate from higher levels of government. This article presents the results of a survey of local interest groups using the method of paired comparisons and rank correlation analysis, to reveal local judgments about the severity of damages to coastal habitats and the level of impacts of activities that cause the damages. The results show that fishers differ significantly from other interest groups in their rankings of the severity of damages to habitats and of impacting activities. These findings suggest that despite the overlapping interests in protecting the resources and the critical habitats, the different perspectives of local interest groups about the severity of damages must be considered in the management of San Felipe marine reserve.     

卧龙自然保护区旅游公路景观规划与设计

遵循四川“川主寺~九寨沟”旅游公路(川九路)景观规划设计理念并继续深化,即在深入分析公路沿线自然景观组成要素与人文景观组成要素及各自特征基础上,提出景观特色带、景观过渡带、景观特色点的景观规划概念,并在各带内依据客观景观要素组成及特征重点突出各带美学设计特征,包括景观变化性、独特性、自然性、整体性、娱乐性、历史文化性和生动性等,要求景观特色带内至少要突出一种美学设计特征,而在景观过渡带内只要公路与周围景观协调即可。景观特色带对道路使用者起到视觉兴奋或审美娱乐功能,而景观过渡带对道路使用者起到休息与放松作用。应用该景观规划理念对四川卧龙自然保护区“映秀~日隆旅游公路”(映日路)进行景观规划,共划分出15个景观特色带、5个景观过渡带及16个景观特色点,为该旅游公路景观规划及景观设计工作提供依据。     

FEM/BEM在轮胎振动和噪声特性分析中的应用

基于ABAQUS和SYSNOISE程序,给出了分析轮胎振动和噪声特性的有限元和边界元模型及完整方法（FEM/BEM）,并以此模型和方法对某半钢子午胎进行了模态分析,计算其在激励作用下的辐射声场.计算结果表明,只要有通过试验获得的轮胎在滚动过程中所受到的真实激励谱,利用本文的方法即可对轮胎的振动噪声进行预报.     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.     

乐百高速公路建设对洞穴鱼类自然保护区的影响分析

文章分析了拟建的广西乐业至百色高速公路项目建设和运营对凌云洞穴鱼类自然保护区的影响,并提出了减缓措施,为保护区管理和公路项目设计、施工及运营提供科学依据。     

新建茂湛铁路对湛江红树林自然保护区的影响分析

新建茂名至湛江铁路于DK68＋450-DK68＋700以石门特大桥的形式穿越广东湛江红树林国家级自然保护区,本文简要介绍了茂湛铁路、广东湛江红树林国家级自然保护区以及二者之间的关系,并在对保护区红树林生态系统和生物资源等进行实地调查的基础上,客观分析和评估了铁路建设对保护区的生物资源、生态系统和主要保护对象的影响。认为茂湛铁路建设对保护区的影响相对较小,并提出了减轻影响和生态恢复等措施。     

接触网腕臂结构系统动力学分析

根据实际工况建立接触网腕臂结构系统的有限元模型。利用有限元法对此模型进行受力分析,校核其静强度、静刚度。建立腕臂结构系统的动力学模型,通过模态分析得出模型的前10阶固有频率及振型,并通过谐响应分析计算在外载荷的影响下结构的共振频率。通过对腕臂结构系统的动力学分析,得出在外载荷作用下,整体结构系统不会发生共振现象,与实际工程项目相符,为工程实际提供理论支持。     

The Value of a Spillover Fishery for Spiny Lobsters Around a Marine Reserve in Northern New Zealand

The contribution that Leigh Marine Reserve in northern New Zealand makes to the local spiny lobster fishery was examined by comparing the catch characteristics of Jasus edwardsii around the reserve boundary with those from Coastal Leigh, 0.3-2 km from the reserve, and Little Barrier Island, 22-30 km from the reserve. Seasonal trends were apparent in the reserve catch characteristics, consistent with lobster movements into and out of offshore fishing areas adjacent to the boundary. No significant difference was detected in catch per unit effort (kg.trap haul -1 ) among locations. However, the catch around the marine reserve consisted of fewer but larger lobsters than at Little Barrier Island, while the size and number of lobsters caught per trap haul at Coastal Leigh was intermediate between the other two locations. Catch rates around the reserve were more variable than at the other sites, but on average, the amount of money made per trap haul was similar to Little Barrier Island and Coastal Leigh.     

谈谈艺术.自然.社会

艺术是同自然和社会紧密联系的。本文从艺术鉴赏角度出发,指出绘画艺术是一种形象思维与抽象思维相结合的社会的精神劳动产品,一种重要的社会现象。艺术对社会的批评方式恰恰是它的存在本身,是我们时代的投影和文化的隐喻和象征,能够永远表现着这个世界。艺术对于促进人类社会的历史发展具有一定的重要意义。