B_0-B_0机车转向架直线运行横向轮/轨力和蛇行稳定性的理论研究(上)

本文根据轮/轨蠕滑理论提供了计算和分析B_0—B_0机车转向架直线运行横向轮/轨力的方法,并以SS4型电力机车作为验证实例,理论计算和实际测试的结果相接近。作者采用这种方法对轮/轨力进行可靠的分析,旨在论证我国现有电力机车转向架蛇行稳定性所要求的最佳轮对定位刚度。本文论证结果符合于作者在文献[1]中提出的轮对定位新方案,它可适用于最大运行速度为100km/h的现有SS型电力机车。     

铁路传统转向架和具有轴间连接转向架的蛇行稳定性比较

将传统2轴转向架与具有轴间连接轮对导向系统的转向架进行比较,表明自重轻的轴间连接轮对导向系统,能使转向架具有较好的蛇行稳定性和曲线通过性能,从而降低了轮轨间的横向力,并减小轮轨磨耗。     

The impact of structural flexibilities of wheelsets and rails on the hunting behaviour of a railway vehicle

The hunting motion of a passenger coach is investigated using a multibody system in which the wheelsets and the rails can be modelled as flexible bodies. By comparing the results for different model variants, in which the structural flexibilities of the wheelsets and of the rails are either taken into account or neglected, the impact of the flexibilities is analysed. It turns out that the flexibilities of both the wheelsets and the rails have a significant impact on the hunting behaviour by increasing the lateral motions of the wheelsets and lowering the critical speed. In order to investigate the impact of the flexibilities under different operating conditions, the calculations are carried out for track geometries using different rail profiles (60E1, 60E2) and different rail cants (1:40, 1:20) and for different values for the friction coefficient (0.25…0.4) at the wheel–rail contact. The results show that the influence of the flexibilities is the strongest for high lateral forces, which occur e.g. for contact geometries leading to high hunting frequencies and for high values of the friction coefficient. The results also show in some cases a strong impact of the flexibilities on the position of the wheel–rail contact on the running surface of the rail, which is of particular interest with respect to wear simulation.     

抗蛇行减振器对机车运行品质的影响

借助虚拟样机技术和ADAMS/Rail软件,针对国内某型电力机车建立了机车系统详细的动力学仿真模型。利用动力学仿真工具,对抗蛇行减振器的特性进行分析,研究其参数变化、失效等对机车运行性能的影响,得出其规律。     

自航水雷沉底稳定性与自航性能的兼容性问题

在分析自航水雷对沉底稳定性和自航性能要求的基础上，提出了两种使自航水雷同时满足沉底稳定性与自航性能要求的方法，给出了相应的设计实例，并对设计结果进行了分析、讨论。     

潜艇内波波迹——航空猎潜的新对象

阐明航空猎潜新的标的物-潜艇自生内波组成的庞大水下锥形扰动水体及其水面映波被机载SAR探测到的可能性.并列举中国船舶科学研究中心的近期工作.     

DYNAMIC HUNTING EXTREMUM CONTROL METHOD BASED ON MEASURE AND ESTIMATION

Anextremumcontrolsystembasedoncommonhuntingmethods[1 ] cannotworkwellforindustrialprocesses:becauseofthesysteminertialandtimedelayinfluences,thesystemwillbecomeoscillat ing ,workinwrongstepsorwillbehuntingforalongtimefortheworking process.Thepreviousmethod[2 ] canonlyapplytothesystemthathasafastdynamicprocessoritsdynamicresponsecanbeignored .Thispaper proposedadynamichuntingmethod differencepre estimationandcomparisonmethod .Thismethodcanbeusedinsecond orderorhighordersystemswithlargetimecons…     

主动控制避免铁道车辆蛇行失稳

为了避免铁道车辆蛇行失稳,提高运行速度,开发了可控机电减振器。通过实验台试验和数值仿真计算,验证了机电减振器的性能。     

职业生涯规划与择业效能感结合的就业指导模式研究

针对高职院校就业指导工作的现状,运用实验的方法,提出通过实施职业生涯规划教学辅导、团体辅导、个别咨询三种交叉使用的方式提高学生的择业效能感,帮助学生明确就业目标、增强就业能力的就业指导模式。     

高速动车组低频周期性晃动问题分析与诊断

高速动车组同一车厢的两个转向架同相蛇行运动频率与车体固有上心滚摆频率接近时,车体因共振而出现低频周期性晃动,不仅影响乘坐舒适性,还会造成脱轨.本文根据低频周期性晃车成因,提出一种以车体横向加速度为研究对象的诊断方法.首先设置车体横向加速度阈值,对超阈值处延拓获得可能存在问题区段,然后利用集合经验模态分解法对这些区段车体...