科技英语翻译对专业知识的要求

本文从词汇、表达方式和语法结构理解三方面论述了专业知识对科技英语翻译的重要性,同时也简要说明了语言知识也很重要,两者缺一不可,相辅相成。     

地铁双层车辆段信号设备布置和工程配合研究

针对地铁双层车辆段的土建工程特点,通过对出段列车运行能力的分析,提出适应双层车辆段特点和运营需求的信号设备平面布置以及信号工程实施的配合措施,可为今后双层车辆段的信号工程设计提供参考和借鉴。     

城市轨道交通客流预测宏观指标统计分析这篇中文摘要写得很空泛，不太容易看出论文要点

城市轨道交通客流预测作为需求分析的有效技术手段,其预测结果的可信度和有效性将直接影响决策的精准度,重要性不言而喻。通过对北京、上海、广州、深圳、成都、南京等20余座城市的轨道交通现状运营数据进行全面整理与归纳,系统阐述网络客流、线路客流、车站客流的诸多特征,从负荷强度、网络平均乘距、线路平均运距、换乘系数、断面高峰小时系数、断面不均衡性、换乘客流量级分布、车站超高峰系数等客流预测关键技术指标进行特征探讨与规律总结,以期协助模型工作者更好地把握预测结果的合理性。     

Point-to-point speed enforcement systems: Speed limits design criteria and analysis of drivers’ compliance

Point-to-point (P2P) speed enforcement is a relatively new approach to traffic law enforcement. Its technology allows vehicles whose average speed exceeds the speed limit over the controlled section to be fined. It therefore encourages compliance over distances longer than those where spot enforcement policies have been in place.In this paper, a procedure for consistently setting speed limits with such enforcement systems is proposed. Such a method has been applied to design the speed limits on two motorways in the district of Naples, Italy, where P2P enforcement systems became operational in 2009 and 2010. The speed limits, which were set using the Italian geometric design standard to assess vehicle stability and stopping sight distance, have been compared with those provided by using well-known international standards.The impact of the newly designed speed limits and of the P2P enforcement system on drivers’ speeding behaviour has been quantified for each highway section and vehicle type. In fact, accurate measurements of the average travel speeds of each vehicle crossing the enforced sections, before and after the activation of the system, were available. The migration from the old speed limits with spot speed enforcement to the new approach resulted in a notable increase in drivers’ compliance to the speed limits with a remarkable decrease in both the average of individual speeds and in their standard deviation.In addition, the analysis of 3 years of data shows that a gradual adaptation of drivers’ behaviour to the system took place. In particular, a decreasing compliance to the speed limits points to a non-optimal system management. Finally, the results of a revealed preference survey allowed us to make a behavioural interpretation regarding the significantly different impacts measured on the two motorways.     

协调版共同结构规范对20.6万吨散货船的影响评估

以20.6万吨散货船为例,通过描述性规定与直接强度计算,对比分析协调版共同规范与油船共同规范的差异,评估新规范对目前散货船结构可能带来的影响。     

浅析K型隐藏式把手受力件材料应用及DV测试

随着近年来汽车创新发展不断兴起,汽车把手这一传统领域也推出了创新产品隐藏式车门把手.针对目前市场出现旋转式隐藏门把手断裂或折断等失效问题,提出了对于隐藏式把手总成主要受力件的塑料材料选择方案和相关塑料材料物理性能分析.又对此方案下的总成试验件进行了机械性能测试并给出结果.     

基于相关性精简关联规则生成算法

针对传统基于支持度-置信度桩架关联规则挖掘算法生成规则只考虑支持度和置信度的因素、没有考虑规则两者本身内在的关系并因此产生大量无效的规则的情况,提出了一种采用相关性精简关联规则产生的算法,此算法增加了一个度量——相关性来精简关联规则的产生。实验表明该算法在继承传统算法的优点的同时在一定的程度上提高了规则的有效性,降低规则冗余。     

H-C:基于H-Struct的频繁闭合项集挖掘算法

提出了一种基于H-struct结构的频繁闭合项集挖掘算法H-C。该算法利用了H-struct动态链接结构的特点,快速且高效地挖掘闭合的频繁项集,大大减少了冗余关联规则的产生。试验表明该算法对大型数据库的处理效率和扩展性优于传统的频繁项集生成算法。     

基于条件熵约简和粗糙集规则匹配的反辐射无人机作战目标威胁识别

文章采用粗糙集的方法来处理威胁识别中的不确定、未知信息,利用条件熵度量威胁识别属性的重要程度,并提出了一种新的规则匹配方法识别威胁等级。通过实例分析与对比,证明此方法能够为反辐射无人机作战目标威胁等级的判断提供了一种可行的途径。     

基于CSR的散货船主要支撑构件设计分析

基于散货船共同结构规范（CSRBC）的、船长小于150m的散货船,其主要支撑构件（PSM）按CSRBC计算要求的板厚偏大。考虑到CSRBC允许“对于船长小于150m船舶的主要支撑构件的强度校核可通过船级社认可的直接计算强度评估来进行”,该文采用了CCS的直接计算分析软件,以23000dwt散货船为实例,按照其主要支撑构件的实际设计尺寸,对其进行了强度校核,结果表明完全满足衡准要求。因此,这种方法可以作为基于CSR的该类散货船主要支撑构件强度校核的补充。