Organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Bothnia

We calculated input of organic carbon to the unproductive, brackish water basin of the Gulf of Bothnia from rivers, point sources and the atmosphere. We also calculated the net exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the adjacent marine system, the Baltic Proper. We compared the input with sinks for organic carbon; permanent incorporation in sediments and mineralization and subsequent evasion of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The major fluxes were riverine input (1500 Gg C year^− 1), exchange with the Baltic Proper (depending on which of several possible DOC concentration differences between the basins that was used in the calculation, the flux varied between an outflow of 466 and an input of 950 Gg C year^− 1), sediment burial (1100 Gg C year^− 1) and evasion to the atmosphere (3610 Gg C year^− 1). The largest single net flux was the emission of CO₂ to the atmosphere, mainly caused by bacterial mineralization of organic carbon. Input and output did not match in our budget which we ascribe uncertainties in the calculation of the exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Proper, and the fact that CO₂ emission, which in our calculation represented 1 year (2002) may have been overestimated in comparison with long-term means. We conclude that net heterotrophy of the Gulf of Bothnia was due to input of organic carbon from both the catchment and from the Baltic Proper and that the future degree of net heterotrophy will be sensible to both catchment export of organic carbon and to the ongoing eutrophication of the Baltic Proper.     

基于实验结果的有机静电感应三极管动态特性

根据采用有机半导体材料酞菁铜制作的有机静电感应三极管的测试结果，建立适当的动态小信号模型，对其动态特性进行仿真计算，得出器件的截止频率．通过对截止频率的分析，提出改善有机器件动态特性的方法．     

Biochemical composition of marine sediment from the eastern Weddell Sea (Antarctica): High nutritive value in a high benthic-biomass environment

Within the SCAR's international EASIZ programme, as part of the benthic–pelagic coupling experiment, grain size and organic matter contents in marine surface sediment were measured. Samples were taken during the austral autumn of 2000 from 3 regions in the eastern Weddell Sea: Kapp Norvegia, Four Seasons Bank, and Austasen.In general, sediments were fine sand with a grain size fraction < 200 μm representing more than 40% of the total weight. The sediments from Four Seasons Bank (64 to 107 m depth) were coarser than those from Austasen and Kapp Norvegia (209 to 480 m depth), presumably due to winnowing of fine sediment at shallow depths. Organic carbon (OC) content ranged from 0.25% to 1.2% and constituted 10% to 97% of the total carbon. The samples from Kapp Norvegia presented the highest OC values. Overall, protein (PRT), lipid (LPD), and carbohydrate (CHO) contents were similar to those in sediment from cold regions (e.g., the North Atlantic and the Ross Sea) but higher than those in sediment from other Antarctic and more septentrional regions (e.g., the Ross Sea and the Mediterranean). The difference within the Antarctic is explained through the local conditions in Terra Nova Bay and Kapp Norvegia. In the Antarctic, PRT and LPD carbon were the main contributors to the biopolymeric carbon (BPC). In the eastern Weddell Sea shelf, the BPC accounted for more than 90% of the OC in most of the samples. More than 82% of the total PRT, LPD, and CHO were present in the fraction < 200 μm. This work remarks the existence of sediments with a high nutritional value persistent several weeks after the spring–summer pulse of fresh organic matter. It is also highlighted the high potential availability of these sediments (due to its grain size) for the benthic communities inhabiting this high-latitude continental shelf.     

化学聚合物泥浆与膨胀土矿物泥浆在旋挖钻孔桩施工中的应用对比

以石家庄地铁工程为依托,研究聚合物泥浆在钻孔灌注桩施工中的应用,包括泥浆的制备、钻机成孔、吊放钢筋笼、清孔和灌注混凝土等。从钻孔质量、沉渣厚度、护壁强度及环境保护等方面与传统膨润土泥浆进行对比分析,得出采用聚合物泥浆方法护壁钻孔,可获得满意的施工质量和使用效果结论。     

高职院校思想政治理论课与校园文化有机结合的路径探索

文章认为思想政治理论课与校园文化建设具有目标的一致性、内容的交叉性和形式的互补性,完全应当而且可以实现二者的有机结合,并从领导体制、有效载体、组织形式、师资保障四个方面提出了如何实现这种有机结合的切实可行的途径。     

中央大道海河沉管隧道基础注浆施工技术

基于天津市滨海新区中央大道海河隧道工程处于滨海相软土地质、高地震区进行设计与施工,为满足管段基础承载力与抗震性能要求,基础采用60cm厚碎石与40cm厚膨润土砂浆相结合。碎石基础在管段沉放前完成,浆液基础在管段沉放对接完毕后进行,基础施工分为三阶段,即管段预制、管段浮运沉放、基础注浆阶段,经历了管道预埋、水囊袋安装、管段碎石初步锁定、排气通道设置、管内注浆等工序环节,施工工艺复杂,水下施工安全影响因素多,质量控制难度大。在注浆过程中应用较为先进的冲击映像法监控技术进行综合评价,保证了施工质量安全,经后续施工部位验证以及监控测量,密实度达96%以上,满足了设计沉降量、密实度、强度等相关性能要求。     

有机膨润土在道路沥青中的作用研究

采用试验室高剪切乳化机制备不同掺量条件下的有机膨润土改性沥青.通过对改性沥青性能指标的检测,分析了不同掺量条件下有机膨润土对沥青性能的影响,同时通过与钙基膨润土改性沥青性能指标的对比以及对扫描电镜图像差异的分析,论证了有机膨润土作为沥青改性剂的可能性,分析了有机膨润土改善沥青性能的原因.     

有机酸型发动机冷却液缓蚀剂的研究

本文研究了有机酸型、无机盐型以及有机酸盐和无机盐复配的缓蚀剂在发动机冷却液中抑制腐蚀的能力,筛选出一个高性能有机酸型腐蚀抑制剂配方,按照ASTMD3306-98标准,对该配方进行测试,结果表明该配方对钢、铸铁、铝、铜、黄铜都可以起到较好的防腐蚀效果,并且对水垢的生成具有良好的抑制作用。     

膨润土对预填骨料混凝土性能的影响

基于膨润土的特殊结构,研究了膨润土对预填骨料混凝土各方面性能的影响。掺加膨润土可使预填骨料混凝土强度提高14%以上,50次冻融循环后强度损失率降低10%,并可以有效改善预填骨料混凝土的施工工艺性能。     

膨胀土路基施工初探

结合施工实例 ;根据膨胀土的特性 ;对膨胀土施工工艺进行了总结