提高摩托车催化剂耐久性能的新技术

以欧洲、台湾省及印度摩托车进行催化剂性能评价,测试催化转化器对于ECE-R47,ECE-R40及印度法规(IDC)的废气净化效果。通过仿真废气系统与实车测试结果,含钙钛矿型氧化物的Pd/Pt及Pd/Pt/Rh催化剂起燃特性较传统Pt/Rh催化剂佳,且热稳定性良好,不仅可达到各地区未来更严格的排放标准,还可提高使用寿命。由于钙钛矿型氧化物具有促进贵金属催化活性的特点,因此可减少贵金属用量,大幅降低成本,更有市场竞争力。     

DC and AC transport properties on La0.8Sr0.2MnO3

Magnetoresistive sensor can be widely used in modem transportation field, such as the vehicle positioning and navigation system, vehicle detection system, and intelligent transportation system. In order to improve the efficiency of magnetoresistive sensor, we synthesized Lao.sSro.2MnO3 polycrystalline bulks at different sintering temperatures and investigated their DC and AC transport properties in this work. As a result, all samples showed insulator-metal （I-M） phase transition, and the transition temperature （TI-M） shifted to higher temperature with the increase of sintering temperature. The TI-M measured at different AC frequencies was smaller than that measured at DC condition, which implied that the I-M phase transition was suppressed at AC frequencies. The resistivity mea- sured at high AC frequencies was larger than that measured at low AC frequencies, which could be attributed to the change of the magnetic penetration depth （6）. However, the room-temperature AC-magnetoresistance （MR） at low frequencies was much larger than that at high frequencies and room-temperature DC-MR. These findings demon- strate that reducing the AC frequency is an effective way for enhancing the room-temperature MR, which can be used to promote the efficiency of magnetoresistive sensor.