MaaS出行选择倾向性研究

为探索MaaS出行下,用户对不同交通出行方式组合的选择倾向性及其影响因素,针对目标用户设计了网络问卷,并回收233份有效问卷,筛选得出1个因变量和14个自变量,借助SPSS软件清洗数据并建立多项Logit模型,数据分析结果表明月生活开销和距离因素是促成用户选择MaaS不同出行方式组合的关键因素。     

上海市公交站牌的调查与分析

论文分析了上海三种常见公交站牌的优缺点,通过问卷调查的方式和参考网络上市民的意见和建议,了解市民对于现有公交站牌的评价,对公交站牌设计中存在的问题进行总结,并提出了改进建议.     

探究居住区停车共享存在问题及对策

文章采用实地观察统计与调查问卷的方法针对重庆市停车共享现状展开调研,针对居住区停车泊位使用特性,对重庆市2处居住区及附近商场开展了5天的停车状况调查,整理数据分析居民区停车共享可行性。文章对重庆市江北区、渝北区、渝中区、南岸区、大渡口区、沙坪坝区共计12个已使用共享停车这种模式的停车场发放问卷调查,从建设运营方、提供车位共享方、共享停车使用方、不使用停车共享方四方发放共享停车满意度调查问卷,整理问卷结果,从技术、用户、管理三方面提出停车共享存在的问题并给出相应对策。     

Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess pedestrian receptivity toward fully autonomous vehicles

This study analyzes pedestrian receptivity toward fully autonomous vehicles (FAVs) by developing and validating a pedestrian receptivity questionnaire for FAVs (PRQF). The questionnaire included sixteen survey items based on attitude, social norms, trust, compatibility, and system effectiveness. 482 Participants from the United States (273 males and 209 females, age range: 18–71 years) responded to an online survey. A principal component analysis determined three subscales describing pedestrians’ receptivity toward FAVs: safety, interaction, and compatibility. This factor structure was verified by a confirmatory factor analysis and reliability of each subscale was confirmed (0.7 < Cronbach’s alpha < 0.9). Regression analyses investigated associations with scenario-based responses to the three PRQF subscale scores. Pedestrians’ intention to cross the road in front of FAVs was significantly predicted by both safety and interaction scores, but not by the compatibility score. Accepting FAVs in the existing traffic system was predicted by all three subscale scores. Demographic influence on the receptivity revealed that males and younger respondents were more receptive toward FAVs. Similarly, those from urban areas and people with higher personal innovativeness showed higher receptivity. Finally, a significant effect of pedestrian behavior (as measured by the pedestrian behavior questionnaire) on receptivity is explored. People who show positive behavior believed that the addition of FAVs will improve overall traffic safety. Those who show higher violation, lapse and aggression scores, were found to feel more confident about crossing the road in front of a FAV. This questionnaire can be a potential research tool for designing and improving FAVs for road-users outside the vehicles.     

The public's understanding of the functionality and limitations of automatic braking in Japan

Automated driving systems are increasingly widespread in the automotive industry. To operate automobiles that are assisted by such systems, drivers must correctly understand their functionality and limitations. Hence, focusing on the rapidly spreading technology of automated braking, this study seeks to clarify the general public's understanding of automatic braking systems. A total of 210 Japanese people responded to a questionnaire regarding how automatic brakes are operated, how they work, when they disengage, and so on. The proportion of those who misunderstood the operation of the system is not especially high, but there were a certain percentage of people who had misconceptions; e.g., some believed that automatic braking could detect pedestrians or bicycles. Moreover, respondents were under the impression that drivers cannot readily disengage automatic braking systems. If they mistakenly use the automatic brake, there is a possibility of posing a risk to the road transportation system.     

铁路工程招标风险因素的筛选及验证研究

为解决现有铁路工程招标中对风险因素分析不全面等问题,采用德尔菲法及因子分析法对铁路工程项目的招标风险因素进行筛选分析:(1)通过文献调研法确定铁路工程招标风险因素;(2)基于德尔菲法设计咨询问卷并进行专家一致性检验,确定铁路工程招标的风险因素;(3)采用因子分析法,将铁路工程项目的招标风险设计为咨询问卷并进行因子重组分析,以验证德尔菲法的可靠性。研究结果表明:铁路工程招标风险因素包括招标人因子、项目因子、投标人因子、政府因子4个方面(共15项招标风险因素);采用因子分析法对已有的铁路工程招标风险因素进行重组,优化了德尔菲法筛选的铁路工程招标风险因素;新方法既遵循了专家意见,又舍弃了"法律"实用性差的指标,使筛选的招标风险因素指标更符合铁路工程项目特性。     

航海问卷调查中不完全数据的补缺方法研究

探讨期望最大化(Expectation Maximization,EM)算法在处理不完全数据统计中的应用,通过EM补缺,扩大统计样本数量,以避免航海科研中常常发生的问卷调查数据的缺失而造成统计分析的困难,从而提高了参数估计精度。然后运用电子表格方法对一个实例进行描述、建模和求解,避免了繁琐的计算和编程工作,为广大航海科研与实践管理工作者提供一种方便、有效的数据处理方法。     

THE INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF THE PUPILS（9～12YEARS OF AGE）OF XI＇AN CITY

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