排序方式: 共有26条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(2):29-33
地震荷载作用下,按现有规范采用拟静力法设计的挡土墙仍发生了各种破坏。为探索地震荷载下土中应力分布对于岩土抗震工程的作用,合理地进行挡土墙抗震设计,采用拟静力法对地震荷载进行描述,根据弹性力学理论并假设问题满足平面应变的条件下,推导地震荷载下土体主应力的大小和方向的计算公式。通过对该点Mohr应力圆的分析,给出挡土墙动土压力大小与土体裂缝深度计算方法。研究结论:(1)地震主动和被动土压力系数均随着内摩擦角的增大而增大;(2)黏聚力对地震主动土压力系数的大小无影响,对地震被动土压力系数的影响较小;(3)土体裂缝深度随内摩擦角和黏聚力的增加而增大。 相似文献
2.
顺层高边坡是万梁高速公路沿线最主要的失稳边坡类型,本文选取具有代表性的安龙顺层路堑高边坡工点,对顺层岩石滑坡的发生机理以及病害的加固对策等进行了分析.安龙滑坡的病害机理表现为破碎砂岩依附层状泥岩夹层产生的顺层滑动,病害类型为多层、多级滑动的顺层破碎岩石滑坡.项目贯彻“治坡先治水”、“固脚强腰”、“环境友好”的防治思想,采取以锚固工程为主,同时结合刷方减重和截排水工程等措施对边坡病害进行综合治理,工程治理效果较为理想. 相似文献
3.
有限土体土压力理论在兰州地铁1号线工程中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,(9):98-103
针对典型砂卵石地层条件下地铁车站基坑与邻近构筑物间形成的有限土体,从有限土体土压力的形成机理出发,通过解析法建立能完全反应土体受力状态的有限土体土压力计算模型,提出考虑土体黏聚力影响的有限土体临界宽高比与临界宽度修正模型,明确有限土体临界宽高比主要介于0.55~0.65,基本不受基坑开挖深度的影响,明确了有限土体临界宽度与基坑开挖深度成线性关系,基坑开挖深度越大,有限土体土压力与经典土压力之间的差异越明显,深度≥10 m的超深基坑必须考虑有限土体土压力的作用,有限土体土压力能有效减少基坑围护结构内力与配筋,精细化设计有利于控制工程造价。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
现行公路工程抗震规范(JTJ004-89)挡土墙的抗震验算,已不能满足公路工程建设需要,挡土墙结构的抗震设计计算分析是有待深入研究的课题.考虑土体-结构动力计算,建立计算模型,用波动有限元模拟方法,对公路悬臂挡土墙进行了抗震计算分析.得出结论:在水平地震力作用下,计算出了公路悬臂挡土墙的动力放大系数数值以及沿高度分布的规律,得到了最大地震加速度的变化曲线.为公路悬臂挡土墙的抗震设计提供了有益的理论参考. 相似文献
8.
Research purposes: Retaining structure belongs to the geotechnical engineering structure, the limit state classification of geotechnical engineering is more difficult than the structure projects. Based on the limit state concept at home and abroad, this paper makes a comparison and analysis of the common and difference of geotechnical engineering and structural engineering limit state, teases the retaining structure limit state and focuses on limit state of open-cut foundation and pile foundation, proposes the recommendation of limit state classification of retaining structure. Research conclusions: (1) The generalized limit state can be considered as a function which can achieve the expected requirements, the limit state is not limited to the concept of damage and failure, and its extension has been expanded to the requirements of that the goal of expected design cannot be achieved-a prescribed limit. (2) Retaining structure belongs to the category of geotechnical engineering, its limit state includes structure overall stability limit states and the structural stability limit state which includes the bearing capacity limit state and serviceability limit state and limit state between them, the state needs to be studied further. (3) In general area, the compressive stress limit state of open-cut foundation and lateral pressure limit state of rock foundation anchor pile foundation can be considered as the serviceability limit state. (4) The research conclusion is useful for guiding the design research of retaining structure limit state. 相似文献
9.
10.
介绍挡土墙的选型、计算要求及采用库伦理论进行挡土墙设计验算的方法,分析山区公路重力式挡土墙设计中的重点问题,并提出了合理可行的建议与措施。 相似文献