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Mobile manipulators operating in field environments will be required to apply large forces, or manipulate large loads, and to perform such tasks on uneven terrain which may cause the system to approach, or reach, a dangerous tipover instability. To avoid tipover in an automatic system, or to provide a human operator with an indication of proximity to tipover, it is necessary to define a measure of available stability margin. This work presents a new tipover stability measure (the Force-Angle stability measure) which has a simple geometric interpretation, is easily computed, and is sensitive to changes in Center of Mass height. The proposed metric is applicable to systems subject to inertial and external forces, operating over even or uneven terrains. Requirements for computation and implementation of the measure are described, and several different categories of application of the measure are presented along with useful normalizations. Performance of the Force-Angle measure is demonstrated and compared with that of other stability margin measures using a forestry vehicle simulation. Results show the importance of considering both center-of-mass height and system heaviness, and confirm the effectiveness of the Force-Angle measure in monitoring the tipover stability margin. 相似文献
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应用SG3525PWM控制器、采用单端反激式变换器,设计制作了一种高压开关电源,并对该电源的设计进行了详细分析,对所采用的模块进行了详细介绍.实际应用表明,此高压开关电源具有稳定性好、体积小、响应速度快等优点.能广泛应用于要求高电压、低电流的小型电源系统中. 相似文献
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提出了一种在满足动力性需求并且以氢燃料电池堆作为主要能源的前提下,能有效延长电堆使用寿命的能量管理策略。提出将需求功率 SG滤波后再进行规则控制的能量管理策略,将多种循环工况的结果进行手动优化后作为训练数据集,设计三输入一输出的自适应神经模糊推理系统控制器,根据其输出结果再进行一次滤波最终形成基于自适应神经模糊推理系统优化的能量管理策略。使用CLTC-P循环工况对能量管理策略进行仿真验证,结果表明,基于自适应神经模糊推理系统优化的能量管理策略能有效延长氢燃料电池剩余使用寿命,相比滤波加规则策略剩余使用寿命增加了33%,并能保持动力电池SOC处于适宜水平。 相似文献
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