旧水泥混凝土路面上SMA罩面层施工

10 7国道深圳市宝成段长 4 .6 7km ,原水泥砼路面使用已有十多年 ,采用在旧水泥砼路面上加铺SMA罩面层的大修整治方案。表层为厚 4cm的SMA - 13Ⅱ ,下层为厚 5cm的AC - 2 0 ,均采用SBS改性沥青。在旧水泥砼路面板块缝隙上设玻璃纤维土工格栅。简要介绍SMA原材料选择、级配以及施工工艺等。     

铁路通信信号电源视频监控技术的应用及分析

结合工程实际,对铁路通信信号电源视频监控系统进行了全面介绍和分析,对工程中存在的问题通过试验分析得出针对性的解决方案,并就铁路电力视频监控技术的发展进行有益的探讨。     

SMA复合路面在重交通量旧路改造中的应用

该文介绍了SMA复合路面在107国道深圳段改造中的应用。使用结果表明：SMA改性沥青具有优良的路用性能——高耐久性和高抗永久变形能力，能有效防止车辙，优良的低温稳定性，较好的高温稳定性，防止开裂，良好的路面排水性能，路面不易积水，降低路面噪声及反光，能较好地适应重交通量行车需要。     

基于间歇式沥青拌和楼的SMA纤维添加设备研究及应用

SMA纤维添加设备是铺筑SMA路面的重要辅助设备,结合纤维添加设备课题研究成果,主要介绍了该设备的研究设计思路、结构与工作原理、突出特点及应用情况。     

薄层小粒径SMA路面的研究与应用

针对高速公路早期病害严重的情况,推荐薄层的SMA沥青表面层结构,既具有各种良好的使用性能,保持密水、粗糙的优点,又可以降低成本,实践证明具有良好的推广应用前景。     

SMA沥青路面抗车辙性能研究

通过足尺路面加速加载试验系统,对SMA沥青路面的抗车辙能力与普通沥青混凝土路面进行了对比试验。试验结果表明,SMA沥青混合料具有较好的抗车辙能力,而中面层沥青混凝土是沥青路面车辙的主要贡献者,仅仅加铺一层SMA沥青混合料并不能从根本上解决沥青路面的车辙问题,需要加强对各层沥青混合料的综合设计。     

Investigation of tailpipe and evaporative emissions from China IV and Tier 2 passenger vehicles with different gasolines

The limited understanding of vehicular emissions in China, especially evaporative emissions, is one obstacle to establishing tighter standards. To evaluate tailpipe and evaporative emissions, two typical China IV vehicles and one Tier 2 vehicle with an onboard refuelling vapour recovery (ORVR) system were selected and tested. One of the China IV vehicles was fuelled with gasoline, E10 and M15, respectively, to investigate the effect of fuel properties on vehicular emissions. For each vehicle, cold-start tailpipe emission tests were conducted first, followed by an evaporation test. Based on the emission factors and real-world vehicle activity data, the annual tailpipe and evaporative hydrocarbon (HC) emissions of each vehicle were calculated and compared. The results show that E10 and M15 significantly reduced the tailpipe CO and particle number (PN) emissions but seriously aggravated the NOx emissions, especially for M15. The hot soak losses (HSLs) and diurnal breathing losses (DBLs) were slightly impacted by the fuel properties. The annual evaporative emissions with E10 and M15 were higher than that with gasoline. The ORVR system effectively controlled the evaporative emissions, especially for DBLs. Evaporative emissions from the China IV vehicles were 1.1–1.4 times the tailpipe HC emissions. Additionally, the evaporative emission factors of the China IV vehicles were almost 50% lower than the standard (2.0 g/test), whereas their annual evaporative emissions were almost 1.8–2.8 times higher than those from the Tier 2 vehicle. Therefore, controlling evaporative emissions currently remains a great need in China, and the ORVR might be a recommended evaporative control technology.     

Estimation of extreme significant wave heights and the associated uncertainties: A case study using NORA10 hindcast data for the Barents Sea

The reliability of an offshore structure is dependent on its response to the extreme wave climate; therefore, an adequate knowledge of the wave climate at a location is a prerequisite during design as well as in marine operations. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the extreme wave climate in the Norwegian Sector of the Barents Sea, using wave hindcast datasets from the Norwegian Reanalysis 10 km (NORA10) database for four locations.We have considered three commonly used methods for the estimation of extreme wave heights, that is, the initial distribution method, the peak over threshold method, and the annual maxima method. The parametric bootstrap concept is considered in the estimation of the epistemic uncertainty related to sample size. The estimated 100-year significant wave heights obtained from the three methods differ, and the degree of variability in the estimates varies, depending on the dataset. The epistemic uncertainty due to sample size is wider when considering the annual maxima method.The estimates obtained from the three methods show the importance of considering different methods and their associated uncertainties when estimating extreme wave values for design. While it is difficult to single out the best method among the three, the estimated values give knowledge of the possible range of the extreme significant wave heights at the locations. Generally, the datasets considered in this study suggest that the wave climate is less harsh further north compared to the southern region of the Barents Sea. The datasets do not suggest any temporal trends in the historical significant wave heights at any of the locations.     

公路隧道施工质量控制要点

阐述了公路隧道施工质量控制要点.     

大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后大脑皮层rab10的表达及意义

目的研究大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤(diffuse axonal injury,DAI)后小G蛋白rab10在大脑皮层的表达变化规律,探讨DAI后rab10在神经修复中的作用及意义。方法采用头颅瞬间旋转损伤装置建立大鼠DAI模型,随机分为1d、3d、7d组及对照组。采用Gless嗜银染色和TUNEL染色分别观察DAI后神经轴索形态和凋亡变化;采用Western blot、免疫组化等方法检测大鼠大脑皮层rab10的分布及表达,并采用免疫荧光双标染色分析大脑皮层神经元内rab10的表达变化。结果嗜银染色显示DAI后1d神经轴索形态损伤最严重,3~7d时损伤逐渐减轻;TUNEL染色显示DAI后1d凋亡细胞数开始升高,3~7d时凋亡数量更高,呈迟发性改变。Western blot及免疫组化结果均提示DAI后1d大脑皮层rab10的表达显著增加,3d后稍降低,7d后明显降低,但仍高于正常(P<0.05);免疫荧光双标染色提示正常神经元内几乎不表达rab10,DAI后神经元内rab10表达在1~3d较高,7d时较前降低。结论大鼠DAI后大脑皮层rab10表达水平先增加,随后降低;神经元内rab10的表达变化可能与DAI后神经轴索修复有关。