基于CFD的空气滤清器入口结构改进设计

采用基于时均Navier-Stokes方程和高雷诺数k-ε紊流模型,对某一型号空气滤清器入口部分进行了流动计算,并根据计算结果对压力、速度特性进行了分析,提出了改进模型。通过对改进后模型的计算,可以看出内部流场和流速的分布都得到了改善,证明改进后的结构更符合气体流动特性。     

稀燃汽油机降低NO_x排放的数值模拟

为降低产品研发过程的技术风险,缩短研发周期,数值模拟已经成为发动机研发过程中的重要环节和手段。文章利用Simulink软件建立了一维稀燃汽油机LNT模型,同时利用STAR-CD软件建立了三维稀燃汽油机进气系统模型。研究了稀燃汽油机进气系统的仿真与优化,并探究了稀燃吸附还原催化器LNT的性能。数值模拟技术能够在发动机设计的整个过程中发挥重要的作用,是现代内燃机技术研究不可或缺的重要技术手段。     

稀燃汽油机降低NOx排放的数值模拟

为降低产品研发过程的技术风险,缩短研发周期,数值模拟已经成为发动机研发过程中的重要环节和手段文章利用Simulink软件建立了一维稀燃汽油机LNT模型,同时利用STAR—CD软件建立了三维稀燃汽油机进气系统模型研究了稀燃汽油机进气系统的仿真与优化,并探究了稀燃吸附还原催化器LNT的性能数值模拟技术能够在发动机设计的整个过程中发挥重要的作用,是现代内燃机技术研究不可或缺的重要技术手段     

隧道内地铁列车局部阻力系数的数值模拟

利用计算流体力学软件STAR-CD,对地铁区间的事故工况(阻塞工况和火灾工况)下列车周围的气流分布进行模拟计算。根据局部阻力产生的原因和定义,核算出两种工况下的列车局部阻力系数;通过对比火灾和阻塞工况下沿程阻力损失差,核算出火灾工况下对应的摩擦阻力系数,为地铁区间通风网络法模拟提供重要依据。结合工程实例,介绍计算流体力学(CFD)和网络法联合模拟在区间设计中的应用情况。     

Evaluation of low-temperature diesel combustion regimes with n-Heptane fuel in a constant-volume chamber

The concept of Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) has been advancing rapidly because it may reduce emissions of NOx and soot simultaneously. Various LTC regimes that yield specific emissions have been investigated by a great number of experiments. To accelerate the evaluation of the spray combustion characteristics of LTC, to identify the soot formation threshold in LTC, and to implement the LTC concept in real diesel engines, LTC is modeled and simulated. However, since the physics of LTC is rather complex, it has been a challenge to precisely compute LTC regimes by applying the available diesel combustion models and considering all spatial and temporal characteristics as well as local properties of LTC. In this paper, LTC regimes in a constant-volume chamber with n-Heptane fuel were simulated using the ECFM3Z model implemented in a commercial STAR-CD code. The simulations were performed for different ambient gas O₂ concentrations, ambient gas temperatures and injection pressures. The simulation results showed very good agreement with available experimental data, including similar trends in autoignition and flame evolution. In the selected range of ambient temperatures and O₂ concentrations, soot and NOx emissions were simultaneously reduced.